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Seawater carbonate chemistry and structure of fish assemblages across different coastal habitats
Seawater carbonate chemistry and structure of fish assemblages across different coastal habitats
Poleward range extensions by warm-adapted sea urchins are switching temperate marine ecosystems from kelp-dominated to barren-dominated systems that favour the establishment of range-extending tropical fishes. Yet, such tropicalization may be buffered by ocean acidification, which reduces urchin grazing performance and the urchin barrens that tropical range-extending fishes prefer. Using ecosystems experiencing natural warming and acidification, we show that ocean acidification could buffer warming-facilitated tropicalization by reducing urchin populations (by 87%) and inhibiting the formation of barrens. This buffering effect of CO2 enrichment was observed at natural CO2 vents that are associated with a shift from a barren-dominated to a turf-dominated state, which we found is less favourable to tropical fishes. Together, these observations suggest that ocean acidification may buffer the tropicalization effect of ocean warming against urchin barren formation via multiple processes (fewer urchins and barrens) and consequently slow the increasing rate of tropicalization of temperate fish communities.
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-07-26.
Biomass, wet mass per area, Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC), Temperate, Salinity, Community composition and diversity, inorganic, Alkalinity, total, standard deviation, Alkalinity, Area, South Pacific, Temperature, water, Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, Abundance, Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010, Aragonite saturation state, Biomass, Alkalinity, total, total, CO2 vent, pH, Temperature, dissolved, Body size, Carbonate ion, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), Habitat, wet mass per area, Temperature, water, standard deviation, Earth System Research, standard deviation, Field observation, pH, NBS scale, Community density, Calcite saturation state, water, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, Site, Growth Morphology, Rocky-shore community, Figure, Benthos, Salinity, standard deviation, Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICC, Type, Bicarbonate ion, Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010), Species, Individuals, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation, Carbonate system computation flag, pH, standard deviation, pH, total scale, Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), Carbon, Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, Carbon dioxide, Rocky shore community, Entire community, Growth/Morphology, Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, Biomass Abundance Elemental composition, Coast and continental shelf, Species richness
Biomass, wet mass per area, Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC), Temperate, Salinity, Community composition and diversity, inorganic, Alkalinity, total, standard deviation, Alkalinity, Area, South Pacific, Temperature, water, Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, Abundance, Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010, Aragonite saturation state, Biomass, Alkalinity, total, total, CO2 vent, pH, Temperature, dissolved, Body size, Carbonate ion, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), Habitat, wet mass per area, Temperature, water, standard deviation, Earth System Research, standard deviation, Field observation, pH, NBS scale, Community density, Calcite saturation state, water, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, Site, Growth Morphology, Rocky-shore community, Figure, Benthos, Salinity, standard deviation, Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICC, Type, Bicarbonate ion, Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010), Species, Individuals, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation, Carbonate system computation flag, pH, standard deviation, pH, total scale, Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), Carbon, Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, Carbon dioxide, Rocky shore community, Entire community, Growth/Morphology, Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, Biomass Abundance Elemental composition, Coast and continental shelf, Species richness
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