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Diseño de un plan de manejo ambiental para el proceso productivo del cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) a nivel de fincas en Santander

Authors: Amortegui Cruz, Daniel Mateo; Carvajal Ramírez, Juan Camilo;

Diseño de un plan de manejo ambiental para el proceso productivo del cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) a nivel de fincas en Santander

Abstract

El cacao está posicionado en el tercer lugar como alimento altamente nutritivo en el mercado mundial, demandado por las principales compañías chocolateras en América y Europa (Superintendencia, 2011). En Colombia se requiere mejorar las condiciones del proceso productivo para así llevar el cacao colombiano como materia prima de exportación de primera categoría. Para esto, en el presente trabajo se diseñó un plan de manejo ambiental para el proceso productivo de cacao en Santander. Con el fin de corregir, compensar, prevenir y mitigar los impactos ambientales generados por las fincas cacaoteras que se estudiaron, fueron propuestas mejoras en caminadas a la generación de un proceso sostenible con el medio ambiente. Los objetivos que fueron propuestos se presentan en una metodología que tiene tres etapas, las cuales se describen de la siguiente manera. En la etapa 1 se hizo un levantamiento de información teniendo en cuanta la calidad del agua, el suelo y la biota, en la etapa 2 se realizó la evaluación de los impactos ambientales y en la etapa 3 el diseño de los programas de manejo ambiental. Como resultado final del proyecto se propusieron seis programas de manejo ambiental los cuales están enfocados en mejorar impactos negativos que afectan al medio ambiente, dichos programas de manejo ambiental hacen parte del resultado obtenido para optar por el título de Ingeniero Ambiental.

Cocoa is positioned in third place as a highly nutritious food in the world market, demanded by the main chocolate companies in America and Europe (Superintendencia, 2011). In Colombia, it is necessary to improve the conditions of the production process in order to bring Colombian cocoa as a first-class raw material for export. To this end, an environmental management plan was designed for the cocoa production process in Santander. In order to correct, compensate, prevent, and mitigate the environmental impacts generated by the cocoa farms studied, improvements were proposed in order to generate an environmentally sustainable process. The objectives that were proposed are presented in a methodology that has three stages, which are described as follows. In stage 1, information will be gathered, and a baseline will be constructed, considering the quality of the water, soil, and biota; in stage 2, the environmental impacts will be evaluated; and in stage 3, the environmental management plan will be designed. As a result of the project, six environmental management programs were proposed, which are focused on improving negative impacts that affect the environment; these environmental management programs are part of the result obtained to obtain the degree of environmental engineer.

http://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ustabmanga/presentacion

Ingeniero Ambiental

Pregrado

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

production processes, impacto ambiental, cacao, procesos productivos, sostenibilidad, sustainability, environmental impact, management plan, cocoa, efectos de la contaminación, tratamiento de residuos, plan de gestión

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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