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Transición agroecológica para la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en el resguardo Muisca de Chía

Authors: Benavides Ocampo, Sergio Antony;

Transición agroecológica para la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en el resguardo Muisca de Chía

Abstract

El presente estudio investigativo construye las bases para un proceso de transición agroecológica para aportar a la garantía de la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional (SAN) en familias agricultoras del resguardo indígena Muisca de Fonquetá y Cerca de Piedra- Chía-Cundinamarca. Se analizaron las limitaciones y potencialidades del contexto de este territorio y sus familias agricultoras para emprender un proceso hacia la transición agroecológica, la cual se concibe como un proceso complejo de cambio desde una forma convencional de producir alimentos hacia una forma alternativa de agricultura más sostenible, la cual implica entender cómo funcionan las dinámicas ecosistémicas que rodea el espacio de cultivo, huerta, o chagra (agroecosistema) con el fin de no causar daños irremediables al agua, la tierra, la biodiversidad y el aire a través de la acción humana, puesto que estos servicios ecosistémicos sustentan la comida de todos los seres vivos. Se planteó una metodología participativa con enfoque mixto fundamentada en un concepto de desarrollo que parte de valores como justicia, equidad, democracia, equidad de género y sostenibilidad, en donde los actores clave son las familias productoras. El trabajo se realizó con 13 familias del resguardo indígena dedicadas a la agricultura familiar con un total de 45 personas. Solo el 23% del total de los predios familiares se encuentra sembrado con cultivos alimentarios, aromáticos, medicinales y/o plantas de uso ritual. Estas familias agricultoras en general comienzan desde la primera etapa de la transición agroecológica, aunque cabe resaltar que algunas familias presentan fortalezas en las etapas 1 y 3. A pesar de las situaciones negativas como la falta de apoyo económico desde el cabildo y el municipio y la falta de personas para cultivar, existe un interés intacto por producir alimentos conservando el ambiente y existe un conjunto de saberes que vale la pena promover desde el interior del resguardo indígena para repensar lo alimentario desde la colectividad. Palabras clave: Sostenibilidad, Transición, Agroecología, SAN, Agricultura familiar, Indígena, Familias, Resguardo. This research study builds the bases for an agroecological transition process to contribute to the guarantee of Food and Nutrition Security (SAN) in farming families of the Muisca de Fonquetá y Cerca de Piedra-Chía-Cundinamarca indigenous reservation. The limitations and potentialities of the context of this territory and its farming families were analyzed to undertake a process towards the agroecological transition, which is conceived as a complex process of change from a conventional way of producing food towards an alternative form of more sustainable agriculture, which implies understanding how the ecosystem dynamics that surround the cultivation space, garden or chagra (agroecosystem) work in order not to cause irreparable damage to water, land, biodiversity and air through human action, since that these ecosystem services support the food of all living beings. A participatory methodology with a mixed approach based on a development concept was posed, which takes up values such as justice, equity, democracy, gender equity and sustainability, where the key actors are the producer families. The work was carried out with 13 families from the indigenous reservation dedicated to family farming with a total of 45 people. Only 23% of the total land owned by the family farms are planted with food, aromatic, medicinal and/or ritual crops. These farming families generally start from the first stage of the agroecological transition, although it should be noted that some families have strengths in stages 1 and 3. Despite the negative situations such as the lack of economic support from the indigenous cabildo and the municipality and the lack of people to cultivate, there is an intact interest in producing food while preserving the environment, and there is a set of knowledge that is worth promoting from inside the indigenous reservation to rethink food from the collectivity. Keywords: Sustainability, Transition, Agroecology, SAN, Family Farming, Indigenous, Families, Indigenous reservation. Maestría

Country
Colombia
Keywords

agroecology, family farming, transición, agroecología, transition, sostenibilidad, 577 - Ecología, families, sustainability, familias, indigenous reservation, resguardo, indígena, SAN, agricultura familiar, 610 - Medicina y salud, 980 - Historia de América del Sur, indigenous

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green