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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar...
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar...
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar...
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar...
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Last century warming over the Canadian Atlantic shelves linked to weak Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Authors: Benoit Thibodeau; Christelle Not; Jiang Zhu; Andreas Schmittner; David Noone; Clay Tabor; Jiaxu Zhang; +1 Authors

Last century warming over the Canadian Atlantic shelves linked to weak Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Abstract

AbstractThe Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is a key component of the global climate system. Recent studies suggested a twentieth‐century weakening of the AMOC of unprecedented amplitude (~15%) over the last millennium. Here we present a record of δ18O in benthic foraminifera from sediment cores retrieved from the Laurentian Channel and demonstrate that the δ18O trend is linked to the strength of the AMOC. In this 100‐year record, the AMOC signal decreased steadily to reach its minimum value in the late 1970s, where the weakest AMOC signal then remains constant until 2000. We also present a longer δ18O record of 1,500 years and highlight the uniqueness of the last century δ18O trend. Moreover, the Little Ice Age period is characterized by statistically heavier δ18O, suggesting a relatively weak AMOC. Implications for understanding the mechanisms driving the intensity of AMOC under global warming and high‐latitude freshwater input are discussed.

Country
United States
Keywords

Science, Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, ocean model, 551, climate change, Geological Sciences, stable isotope, oceanography, global change

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%