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Tipping Elements in the Arctic Marine Ecosystem

Authors: Iñigo García-Zarandona; Núria Marbà; Johnna Holding; Alexandra Coello; Iris E. Hendriks; Dolors Vaqué; Miquel Alcaraz; +7 Authors

Tipping Elements in the Arctic Marine Ecosystem

Abstract

The Arctic marine ecosystem contains multiple elements that present alternative states. The most obvious of which is an Arctic Ocean largely covered by an ice sheet in summer versus one largely devoid of such cover. Ecosystems under pressure typically shift between such alternative states in an abrupt, rather than smooth manner, with the level of forcing required for shifting this status termed threshold or tipping point. Loss of Arctic ice due to anthropogenic climate change is accelerating, with the extent of Arctic sea ice displaying increased variance at present, a leading indicator of the proximity of a possible tipping point. Reduced ice extent is expected, in turn, to trigger a number of additional tipping elements, physical, chemical, and biological, in motion, with potentially large impacts on the Arctic marine ecosystem.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Conservation of Natural Resources, Arctic Regions, Climate Change, Oceans and Seas, Ice, Marine Biology, Models, Theoretical, Non-linearity, Plankton, Tipping points, Arctic, Ice Cover, Seasons, Ecosystem, Environmental Monitoring

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
87
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
63
65
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bronze