Coincidence of variation in yield and climate in Europe
Copyright policy )Coincidence of variation in yield and climate in Europe
We aimed to characterise the coincidence of yield variations with weather variables for major field crops using long-term datasets and reveal whether there are commonalities across the European agricultural regions. Long-term national and/or regional yield datasets were used from 14 European countries (total of 25 regions). Crops studied were spring and winter barley and wheat, winter oilseed rape, potato and sugar beet. Relative yield deviations were determined for all crops. Meteorological data on monthly means for temperature variables, solar radiation, accumulated precipitation and evapotranspiration were provided for the relevant agricultural regions of each country for 1975-2008. Harmful effects of high precipitation during grain-filling in grain and seed crops and at flowering in oilseed rape were recorded. In potato reduced precipitation at tuber formation was associated with yield penalties. Elevated temperatures had harmful effects for cereals and rapeseed yields.
OILSEED RAPE, BARLEY, satovaihtelu, Precipitation, drought, 630, peruna, ruokaturva, agricultural meteorology, sato, wheat, ohra, Solar radiation, gewasopbrengst, uncertainty, TEMPERATURE, COLZA, sade, sopeutuminen, Gewasmeteorologie, sokerijuurikas, sugar beet, yield deviation, POTATO, rapsi, YIELD DEVIATION, europa, stabiilisuus, quality, PRECIPITATION, weather, potato, lämpötila, Ka, vehnä, europe, Potato, Oilseed rape, oilseed rape, Crop Meteorology, viljelykasvit, solar radiation, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, yields, WHEAT, precipitation, weer, Agrosysteemkunde / Agrosystems Research, veldgewassen, key, Barley, climate, climatic change, grain-growth, variability, high-temperature, temperature, barley, säteily, food security, ilmastonmuutokset, stability, crop yield, yield, crops, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, field crops, tuotantovarmuus, VIARIABILITY, SOLAR RADIATION, agrometeorologie, SUGAR BEET, Barley; Oilseed rape; Potato; Precipitation; Solar radiation; Sugar beet; Temperature; Variability; Wheat; Yield; Yield deviation
OILSEED RAPE, BARLEY, satovaihtelu, Precipitation, drought, 630, peruna, ruokaturva, agricultural meteorology, sato, wheat, ohra, Solar radiation, gewasopbrengst, uncertainty, TEMPERATURE, COLZA, sade, sopeutuminen, Gewasmeteorologie, sokerijuurikas, sugar beet, yield deviation, POTATO, rapsi, YIELD DEVIATION, europa, stabiilisuus, quality, PRECIPITATION, weather, potato, lämpötila, Ka, vehnä, europe, Potato, Oilseed rape, oilseed rape, Crop Meteorology, viljelykasvit, solar radiation, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, yields, WHEAT, precipitation, weer, Agrosysteemkunde / Agrosystems Research, veldgewassen, key, Barley, climate, climatic change, grain-growth, variability, high-temperature, temperature, barley, säteily, food security, ilmastonmuutokset, stability, crop yield, yield, crops, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, field crops, tuotantovarmuus, VIARIABILITY, SOLAR RADIATION, agrometeorologie, SUGAR BEET, Barley; Oilseed rape; Potato; Precipitation; Solar radiation; Sugar beet; Temperature; Variability; Wheat; Yield; Yield deviation
