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Impacts of climate change on the livestock food supply chain; a review of the evidence

آثار تغير المناخ على سلسلة الإمدادات الغذائية للثروة الحيوانية ؛ استعراض الأدلة
Authors: Cécile Godde; Daniel Mason-D'Croz; Dianne Mayberry; Philip K. Thornton; M. Herrero;

Impacts of climate change on the livestock food supply chain; a review of the evidence

Abstract

Les impacts potentiels du changement climatique sur les systèmes d'élevage actuels dans le monde sont une préoccupation majeure, et pourtant le sujet est couvert dans une mesure limitée dans des rapports mondiaux tels que ceux produits par le Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat. Dans cet article, nous examinons le risque d'impacts liés au climat le long de la chaîne d'approvisionnement alimentaire terrestre du bétail. Bien qu'une quantification des impacts nets du changement climatique sur le secteur de l'élevage soit hors de portée de notre compréhension actuelle, il existe des preuves solides qu'il y aura des impacts tout au long de la chaîne d'approvisionnement, de la production agricole aux opérations de transformation, au stockage, au transport, à la vente au détail et à la consommation humaine. Les risques d'impacts liés au climat sont très spécifiques au contexte, mais devraient être plus élevés dans des environnements déjà chauds et disposant de ressources socio-économiques et institutionnelles limitées pour l'adaptation. De grandes incertitudes demeurent quant à l'avenir du climat et à l'exposition et aux réponses des systèmes humains et naturels interdépendants aux changements climatiques au fil du temps. Par conséquent, les choix d'adaptation devront tenir compte d'un large éventail d'avenirs possibles, y compris ceux dont la probabilité est faible mais les conséquences importantes.

Los posibles impactos del cambio climático en los sistemas ganaderos actuales en todo el mundo son una gran preocupación, y sin embargo, el tema se cubre en una medida limitada en informes globales como los producidos por el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático. En este artículo, revisamos el riesgo de impactos relacionados con el clima a lo largo de la cadena de suministro de alimentos para ganado en tierra. Aunque una cuantificación de los impactos netos del cambio climático en el sector ganadero está fuera del alcance de nuestra comprensión actual, existe una fuerte evidencia de que habrá impactos en toda la cadena de suministro, desde la producción agrícola hasta las operaciones de procesamiento, almacenamiento, transporte, venta minorista y consumo humano. Los riesgos de los impactos relacionados con el clima son muy específicos del contexto, pero se espera que sean mayores en entornos que ya son cálidos y tienen recursos socioeconómicos e institucionales limitados para la adaptación. Sigue habiendo grandes incertidumbres en cuanto a los futuros climáticos y la exposición y las respuestas de los sistemas humanos y naturales interrelacionados a los cambios climáticos a lo largo del tiempo. En consecuencia, las opciones de adaptación deberán tener en cuenta una amplia gama de futuros posibles, incluidos aquellos con baja probabilidad pero grandes consecuencias.

The potential impacts of climate change on current livestock systems worldwide are a major concern, and yet the topic is covered to a limited extent in global reports such as the ones produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In this article, we review the risk of climate-related impacts along the land-based livestock food supply chain. Although a quantification of the net impacts of climate change on the livestock sector is beyond the reach of our current understanding, there is strong evidence that there will be impacts throughout the supply chain, from farm production to processing operations, storage, transport, retailing and human consumption. The risks of climate-related impacts are highly context-specific but expected to be higher in environments that are already hot and have limited socio-economic and institutional resources for adaptation. Large uncertainties remain as to climate futures and the exposure and responses of the interlinked human and natural systems to climatic changes over time. Consequently, adaptation choices will need to account for a wide range of possible futures, including those with low probability but large consequences.

تشكل الآثار المحتملة لتغير المناخ على أنظمة الثروة الحيوانية الحالية في جميع أنحاء العالم مصدر قلق كبير، ومع ذلك يتم تغطية الموضوع إلى حد محدود في التقارير العالمية مثل التقارير التي أصدرتها الهيئة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بتغير المناخ. في هذه المقالة، نستعرض مخاطر الآثار المتعلقة بالمناخ على طول سلسلة إمدادات الغذاء الحيواني البرية. على الرغم من أن القياس الكمي للتأثيرات الصافية لتغير المناخ على قطاع الثروة الحيوانية بعيد عن متناول فهمنا الحالي، إلا أن هناك أدلة قوية على أنه ستكون هناك تأثيرات في جميع أنحاء سلسلة التوريد، من الإنتاج الزراعي إلى عمليات المعالجة والتخزين والنقل وتجارة التجزئة والاستهلاك البشري. إن مخاطر التأثيرات المرتبطة بالمناخ محددة للغاية بالسياق ولكن من المتوقع أن تكون أعلى في البيئات الحارة بالفعل والتي لديها موارد اجتماعية واقتصادية ومؤسسية محدودة للتكيف. لا تزال هناك شكوك كبيرة فيما يتعلق بالمستقبل المناخي وتعرض واستجابات الأنظمة البشرية والطبيعية المترابطة للتغيرات المناخية بمرور الوقت. وبالتالي، ستحتاج خيارات التكيف إلى مراعاة مجموعة واسعة من العقود الآجلة المحتملة، بما في ذلك تلك ذات الاحتمالات المنخفضة ولكن ذات العواقب الكبيرة.

Country
France
Keywords

Livestock Production, Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture, Economics, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Context (archaeology), Natural resource economics, Sociology, Climate change, Business, Environmental resource management, Marketing, Ecology, Geography, Life Sciences, Agriculture, Forestry, Social science, FOS: Sociology, Consumption (sociology), climate change, Archaeology, Physical Sciences, ecology, Sustainable Diets and Environmental Impact, Livestock, Article, Environmental science, FOS: Economics and business, Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, food security, Food security, Supply chain, livestock, food supply, Futures contract, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Animal Science and Zoology, food science, Finance, Effects of Heat Stress on Livestock Production

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    368
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.01%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
368
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 0.01%
Green
hybrid