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Journal of Photochem...arrow_drop_down
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Environmental- and growth stage-related differences in the susceptibility of terrestrial isopods to UV radiation

Authors: Morgado, Rui; Ferreira, Nuno G. C.; Tourinho, Paula; Ribeiro, Fabianne; Soares, Amadeu M. V. M.; Loureiro, Susana;

Environmental- and growth stage-related differences in the susceptibility of terrestrial isopods to UV radiation

Abstract

Global environmental changes are nowadays one of the most important issues affecting terrestrial ecosystems. One of its most significant expressions is the increasing ultraviolet radiation (UVR) arising from the human-induced depletion in ozone layer. Therefore, to investigate the effects of UVR on the terrestrial isopod Porcellionides pruinosus a multiple biomarker approach was carried out. Two experiments were performed in order to analyze the importance of the exposure environment and the growth stage on the UV-induced damages. First, adult individuals were exposed to UVR in three exposure environments (soil, soil with leaves, and plaster). Thereafter, three growth stages using soil as the exposure condition were tested. Integrated biomarker responses (IBR) suggested that UV effects were higher in plaster, and mostly identified by changes in acetylcholinesterase and glutathione-S-transferases activities, lipid peroxidation rates, and total energy available. The effects in soil and soil with leaves were not so clear. In the growth stages' experiment, juveniles and pre-adults were found to be more affected than adults, with the greatest differences between irradiated and non-irradiated isopods occurring in energy-related parameters. Our findings suggest that soil surface-living macrofauna may be prone to deleterious effects caused by UVR, highlighting the importance of taking the media of exposure and growth stage in account.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ultraviolet radiation, Male, Growth stage, Time Factors, Ultraviolet Rays, Energy reserves, Animals, Humans, Female, Energy Metabolism, Integrated biomarker response, Biomarkers, Terrestrial isopods, Isopoda

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    14
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    Top 10%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%