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Microbial symbionts affect Pisum sativum proteome and metabolome under Didymella pinodes infection

Authors: Desalegn, G.; Turetschek, R.; Kaul, H.-P.; Wienkoop, S.;

Microbial symbionts affect Pisum sativum proteome and metabolome under Didymella pinodes infection

Abstract

The long cultivation of field pea led to an enormous diversity which, however, seems to hold just little resistance against the ascochyta blight disease complex. The potential of below ground microbial symbiosis to prime the immune system of Pisum for an upcoming pathogen attack has hitherto received little attention. This study investigates the effect of beneficial microbes on the leaf proteome and metabolome as well as phenotype characteristics of plants in various symbiont interactions (mycorrhiza, rhizobia, co-inoculation, non-symbiotic) after infestation by Didymella pinodes. In healthy plants, mycorrhiza and rhizobia induced changes in RNA metabolism and protein synthesis. Furthermore, metal handling and ROS dampening was affected in all mycorrhiza treatments. The co-inoculation caused the synthesis of stress related proteins with concomitant adjustment of proteins involved in lipid biosynthesis. The plant's disease infection response included hormonal adjustment, ROS scavenging as well as synthesis of proteins related to secondary metabolism. The regulation of the TCA, amino acid and secondary metabolism including the pisatin pathway, was most pronounced in rhizobia associated plants which had the lowest infection rate and the slowest disease progression.A most comprehensive study of the Pisum sativum proteome and metabolome infection response to Didymella pinodes is provided. Several distinct patterns of microbial symbioses on the plant metabolism are presented for the first time. Upon D. pinodes infection, rhizobial symbiosis revealed induced systemic resistance e.g. by an enhanced level of proteins involved in pisatin biosynthesis.

Country
Austria
Keywords

Proteomics, 106037 Proteomik, Proteome, Pterocarpans, 106037 Proteomics, PLANT DEFENSE RESPONSES, Biophysics, SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION, Rhizobia, MEMBRANE H+-ATPASE, Biochemistry, ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI, REDOX HOMEOSTASIS, Inoculation, Biotic stress, Ascomycota, Rhizobiaceae, SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE, Metabolomics, Biomass, Photosynthesis, Symbiosis, Pisum sativum, Plant Diseases, Didymella pinodes, JASMONIC ACID, TRIPARTITE SYMBIOSIS, Field pea, Mycosphaerella pinodes, MYCOSPHAERELLA-PINODES, RESISTANCE RESPONSE GENE, Mycoses, Metabolome, Mycorrhiza

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    36
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid