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Monitoring in the Western Pacific region shows evidence of seagrass decline in line with global trends

pmid: 24746094
Seagrass systems of the Western Pacific region are biodiverse habitats, providing vital services to ecosystems and humans over a vast geographic range. SeagrassNet is a worldwide monitoring program that collects data on seagrass habitats, including the ten locations across the Western Pacific reported here where change at various scales was rapidly detected. Three sites remote from human influence were stable. Seagrasses declined largely due to increased nutrient loading (4 sites) and increased sedimentation (3 sites), the two most common stressors of seagrass worldwide. Two sites experienced near-total loss from of excess sedimentation, followed by partial recovery once sedimentation was reduced. Species shifts were observed at every site with recovering sites colonized by pioneer species. Regulation of watersheds is essential if marine protected areas are to preserve seagrass meadows. Seagrasses in the Western Pacific experience stress due to human impacts despite the vastness of the ocean area and low development pressures.
- James Cook University Australia
- University of the Philippines Cebu Philippines
- Institute of Marine Science Italy
- University of the Philippines Visayas Philippines
- James Cook University Australia
Alismatales, Monitoring, Climate Change, Western Pacific, Nutrients, Biodiversity, 551, Decline, Sedimentation, Seagrass, Ecosystem
Alismatales, Monitoring, Climate Change, Western Pacific, Nutrients, Biodiversity, 551, Decline, Sedimentation, Seagrass, Ecosystem
