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Neuropharmacology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Digital.CSIC
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Digital.CSIC
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The rewarding effects of ethanol are modulated by binge eating of a high-fat diet during adolescence

Authors: M. Carmen Blanco-Gandía; Juan Carlos Ledesma; Auxiliadora Aracil-Fernández; Francisco Navarrete; Sandra Montagud-Romero; Maria A. Aguilar; Jorge Manzanares; +2 Authors

The rewarding effects of ethanol are modulated by binge eating of a high-fat diet during adolescence

Abstract

Binge-eating is considered a specific form of overeating characterized by intermittent and high caloric food intake in a short period of time. Epidemiologic studies support a positive relation between the ingestion of fat and ethanol (EtOH), specifically among adolescent subjects. The aim of this work was to clarify the role of the compulsive, limited and intermittent intake of a high-fat food during adolescence on the rewarding effects of EtOH. After binge-eating for 2 h, three days a week from postnatal day (PND) 29, the reinforcing effects of EtOH were tested with EtOH self-administration (SA), conditioned place preference (CPP) and ethanol locomotor sensitization procedures in young adult mice. Animals in the high fat binge (HFB) group that underwent the EtOH SA procedure presented greater EtOH consumption and a higher motivation to obtain the drug. HFB mice also developed preference for the paired compartment in the CPP with a subthreshold dose of EtOH. Independently of the diet, mice developed EtOH-induced locomotor sensitization. After the SA procedure, HFB mice exhibited reduced levels of the mu opioid receptor (MOr) and increased cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1r) gene expression in the nucleus accumbens (N Acc), and decreased of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene expression in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Taken together the results suggest that bingeing on fat may represent a vulnerability factor to an escalation of EtOH consumption.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Male, Time Factors, Binge eating, Self Administration, Diet, High-Fat, Mice, Reward, Animals, Bulimia, Ethanol, Drug Administration Routes, Self-administration, Central Nervous System Depressants, Conditioned place preference, Disease Models, Animal, Animals, Newborn, Fat, Conditioning, Operant, Gene expression, Locomotion

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download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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32
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34
19
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