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Impact of iceberg melting on Mediterranean thermohaline circulation during Heinrich events

Authors: Sierro Sánchez, Francisco Javier; Hodell, David A.; Curtis, Jason H.; Flores Villarejo, José Abel; Reguera García, María Isabel; Colmenero Hidalgo, Elena; Bárcena Pernía, María Ángeles; +4 Authors

Impact of iceberg melting on Mediterranean thermohaline circulation during Heinrich events

Abstract

Down‐core samples of planktonic and benthic foraminifera were analyzed for oxygen and carbon isotopes in International Marine Past Global Changes Study (IMAGES) core MD99‐2343 in order to study the interactions between climate change in the Northern Hemisphere and the western Mediterranean thermohaline circulation at times of Heinrich events (HE). Our results confirm the antiphase correlation between enhanced North Atlantic Deep Water formation and low ventilation in the Mediterranean. However, this study reveals that this antiphase relationship in deepwater formation between the North Atlantic and Mediterranean was interrupted during times of HE when the injection of large volumes of water from melting icebergs reached the entrance to the Mediterranean. These events, which lasted less than 1000 years, are represented by pronounced decreases in both planktonic δ18O and benthic δ13C signals. Lower salinities of Mediterranean surface water resulted in a slowdown of western Mediterranean deepwater overturn even though cold sea surface temperatures and drier climate should have resulted in enhanced deepwater formation.

Countries
Spain, France
Keywords

Heinrich events, carbon and oxygen isotopes, Circulación oceánica, Plistocè, Paleoceanografia, Paleoceanography, Ocean circulation, Paleoceanografía, Mediterranean Sea, Climate change, Cambio climático, Paleoclimatologia, Mediterráneo, Paleoclimatology, climatic change, Mediterrània (Mar), Icebergs, Climatic changes, Pleistocene, thermohaline circulation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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179
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120
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