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Impact of iceberg melting on Mediterranean thermohaline circulation during Heinrich events

doi: 10.1029/2004pa001051
handle: 10261/36171 , 10366/19412
Impact of iceberg melting on Mediterranean thermohaline circulation during Heinrich events
Down‐core samples of planktonic and benthic foraminifera were analyzed for oxygen and carbon isotopes in International Marine Past Global Changes Study (IMAGES) core MD99‐2343 in order to study the interactions between climate change in the Northern Hemisphere and the western Mediterranean thermohaline circulation at times of Heinrich events (HE). Our results confirm the antiphase correlation between enhanced North Atlantic Deep Water formation and low ventilation in the Mediterranean. However, this study reveals that this antiphase relationship in deepwater formation between the North Atlantic and Mediterranean was interrupted during times of HE when the injection of large volumes of water from melting icebergs reached the entrance to the Mediterranean. These events, which lasted less than 1000 years, are represented by pronounced decreases in both planktonic δ18O and benthic δ13C signals. Lower salinities of Mediterranean surface water resulted in a slowdown of western Mediterranean deepwater overturn even though cold sea surface temperatures and drier climate should have resulted in enhanced deepwater formation.
- University of Barcelona Spain
- University of Salamanca Spain
- Spanish National Research Council Spain
- Florida Southern College United States
- French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea France
Heinrich events, carbon and oxygen isotopes, Circulación oceánica, Plistocè, Paleoceanografia, Paleoceanography, Ocean circulation, Paleoceanografía, Mediterranean Sea, Climate change, Cambio climático, Paleoclimatologia, Mediterráneo, Paleoclimatology, climatic change, Mediterrània (Mar), Icebergs, Climatic changes, Pleistocene, thermohaline circulation
Heinrich events, carbon and oxygen isotopes, Circulación oceánica, Plistocè, Paleoceanografia, Paleoceanography, Ocean circulation, Paleoceanografía, Mediterranean Sea, Climate change, Cambio climático, Paleoclimatologia, Mediterráneo, Paleoclimatology, climatic change, Mediterrània (Mar), Icebergs, Climatic changes, Pleistocene, thermohaline circulation
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