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Financing a sustainable ocean economy

pmid: 34103490
pmc: PMC8187415
AbstractThe ocean, which regulates climate and supports vital ecosystem services, is crucial to our Earth system and livelihoods. Yet, it is threatened by anthropogenic pressures and climate change. A healthy ocean that supports a sustainable ocean economy requires adequate financing vehicles that generate, invest, align, and account for financial capital to achieve sustained ocean health and governance. However, the current finance gap is large; we identify key barriers to financing a sustainable ocean economy and suggest how to mitigate them, to incentivize the kind of public and private investments needed for topnotch science and management in support of a sustainable ocean economy.
- University of Tokyo Japan
- London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
- Federal University Foundation of Rio Grande Brazil
- Swedish Academy Sweden
Economics, Science, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Oceanography, Livelihood, Natural resource economics, Sustainable development, Climate change, Business, Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem Management, SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, Biology, HB Economic Theory, Global and Planetary Change, Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change, Ecology, Corporate governance, Q, Agriculture, Geology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Threatened species, Habitat, FOS: Biological sciences, Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, Perspective, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Climate Finance, Ocean Governance, Finance, GE Environmental Sciences
Economics, Science, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Oceanography, Livelihood, Natural resource economics, Sustainable development, Climate change, Business, Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem Management, SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, Biology, HB Economic Theory, Global and Planetary Change, Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change, Ecology, Corporate governance, Q, Agriculture, Geology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Threatened species, Habitat, FOS: Biological sciences, Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, Perspective, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Climate Finance, Ocean Governance, Finance, GE Environmental Sciences
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).112 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
