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Diet and life history reduce interspecific and intraspecific competition among three sympatric Arctic cephalopods

AbstractTrophic niche and diet comparisons among closely sympatric marine species are important to understand complex food webs, particularly in regions most affected by climate change. Using stable isotope analyses, all ontogenetic stages of three sympatric species of Arctic cephalopods (genusRossia) were studied to assess inter- and intraspecific competition with niche and diet overlap and partitioning in West Greenland and the Barents Sea. Seven traits related to resource and habitat utilization were identified inRossia: no trait was shared by all three species. High borealR. megapteraand Arctic endemicR. moellerishared three traits with each other, while bothR. megapteraandR. moellerishared only two unique traits each with widespread boreal-ArcticR. palpebrosa. Thus all traits formed fully uncrossing pattern with each species having unique strategy of resource and habitat utilization. Predicted climate changes in the Arctic would have an impact on competition amongRossiawith one potential ‘winner’ (R. megapterain the Barents Sea) but no potential ‘losers’.
- Norwegian Institute of Marine Research Norway
- Government of Norway Norway
- Grønlands Naturinstitut Greenland
- Marum Germany
- Icelandic Institute of Natural History Iceland
570, Food Chain, Arctic Regions, Genetic Speciation, Science, Climate Change, Q, 590, R, Decapodiformes, Nutritional Status, Article, Diet, Sympatry, Cephalopoda, Medicine, Animals, Ecosystem
570, Food Chain, Arctic Regions, Genetic Speciation, Science, Climate Change, Q, 590, R, Decapodiformes, Nutritional Status, Article, Diet, Sympatry, Cephalopoda, Medicine, Animals, Ecosystem
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