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Modeling and Mapping of coastal aquifer vulnerability to seawater intrusion using SEAWAT code and GALDIT index technique: the case of the Rmel aquifer – Larache, Morocco

نمذجة ورسم خرائط تعرض طبقة المياه الجوفية الساحلية لتسرب مياه البحر باستخدام رمز SEAWAT وتقنية مؤشر GALDIT: حالة طبقة المياه الجوفية RMEL – العرائش، المغرب
Authors: Mohamed Hamidi; Abdelkader Larabi; Mohamed Faouzi;

Modeling and Mapping of coastal aquifer vulnerability to seawater intrusion using SEAWAT code and GALDIT index technique: the case of the Rmel aquifer – Larache, Morocco

Abstract

The study area of Rmel-O. Ogbane aquifer, located in the north of Morocco, currently faces major water challenges related to the sustainable management of water resources. Climate change and Sea-Level-Rise can increase the risks and costs of water resources management and impact water resources' quantity and quality. Hence, for planning and management, an integrated approach is developed for linking climate models and groundwater models to investigate future impacts of climate change on groundwater resources. Climate projections show an increase in temperature of about 0.45 °C and a reduction in precipitation of 16.7% for 2016-2050. Simulations of seawater intrusion corresponding to various combinations of groundwater extraction predicted climate change and sea-level-rise show that the area will be contaminated on the NW sector of the coastal part. The toe would reach about 5.2 km inland and intrude on high salinity (15–25g/l). Beyond these zones, the contamination of the aquifer will be limited. Moreover, these results were confirmed by the application of the GALDIT method. They reveal that the fringe littoral areas of the aquifer are the most affected by seawater intrusion, with a high risk in the north-western part of the study area.

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Keywords

Water resources, Salinity, Saltwater intrusion, Vulnerability index, Climate Change, Precipitation, Oceanography, Environmental science, Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management, Meteorology, Climate change, GE1-350, Seawater, Global Sea Level Variability and Change, Sea-Level Rise, Groundwater, Biology, Water Science and Technology, Global and Planetary Change, Geography, Ecology, groundwater depletion, Brackish water, Hydrology (agriculture), Geology, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Watershed Simulation, Water resource management, Environmental sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Surface Water Mapping, Geotechnical engineering, Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management, FOS: Biological sciences, Physical Sciences, Environmental Science, Aquifer

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold