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Global analysis of depletion and recovery of seabed biota after bottom trawling disturbance

Authors: Hiddink, Jan Geert; Jennings, Simon; Sciberras, Marija; Szostek, Claire L.; Hughes, Kathryn M.; Ellis, Nick; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; +9 Authors

Global analysis of depletion and recovery of seabed biota after bottom trawling disturbance

Abstract

Significance Bottom trawling is the most widespread source of physical disturbance to the world’s seabed. Predictions of trawling impacts are needed to underpin risk assessment, and they are relevant for the fishing industry, conservation, management, and certification bodies. We estimate depletion and recovery of seabed biota after trawling by fitting models to data from a global data compilation. Trawl gears removed 6–41% of faunal biomass per pass, and recovery times posttrawling were 1.9–6.4 y depending on fisheries and environmental context. These results allow the estimation of trawling impacts on unprecedented spatial scales and for data poor fisheries and enable an objective analysis of tradeoffs between harvesting fish and the wider ecosystem effects of such activities.

Countries
United States, Finland, Australia, United Kingdom, Argentina, Netherlands, Argentina
Keywords

Georges Bank, Megafauna, IMPACTS, 570, Aquatic Organisms, Geologic Sediments, 550, Benthic Community, Oceans and Seas, Framework, logistic recovery model, Fisheries, 333, systematic review, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1, Indicators, TRAWLING, Animals, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, Human Activities, Biomass, LOGISTIC RECOVERY MODEL, impacts, METAANALYSIS, Fishes, Biodiversity, Biota, Invertebrates, Objectives, Habitats, Impact, Sustainability, SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, 1000 General, trawling, metaanalysis

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    263
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
263
Top 0.1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze