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Enhanced CO 2 uptake at a shallow Arctic Ocean seep field overwhelms the positive warming potential of emitted methane

Authors: Anna Silyakova; Lisa Vielstädte; John W. Pohlman; Stefan Bünz; Michael A. Casso; Carolyn D. Ruppel; Jürgen Mienert; +2 Authors

Enhanced CO 2 uptake at a shallow Arctic Ocean seep field overwhelms the positive warming potential of emitted methane

Abstract

Significance Methane released from the seafloor and transported to the atmosphere has the potential to amplify global warming. At an arctic site characterized by high methane flux from the seafloor, we measured methane and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) exchange across the sea−air interface. We found that CO 2 uptake in an area of elevated methane efflux was enhanced relative to surrounding waters, such that the negative radiative forcing effect (cooling) resulting from CO 2 uptake overwhelmed the positive radiative forcing effect (warming) supported by methane output. Our work suggests physical mechanisms (e.g., upwelling) that transport methane to the surface may also transport nutrient-enriched water that supports enhanced primary production and CO 2 drawdown. These areas of methane seepage may be net greenhouse gas sinks.

Countries
Germany, Norway, Netherlands
Keywords

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450, greenhouse gas emissions, methane, carbon dioxide, :Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450 [VDP], :Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450 [VDP], marine biogeochemistry, Arctic Ocean, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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54
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