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Assessing climate change associated sea‐level rise impacts on sea turtle nesting beaches using drones, photogrammetry and a novel GPS system


Dominic Tilley

Karen Anderson

Annette C. Broderick

Miguel R. Varela

Matthew J. Westoby

Lucy A. Hawkes

Dominic Tilley

Karen Anderson

Annette C. Broderick

Miguel R. Varela

Matthew J. Westoby

Lucy A. Hawkes

Ana R. Patrício

Brendan J. Godley
doi: 10.1111/gcb.14526
pmid: 30430701
AbstractClimate change associated sea‐level rise (SLR) is expected to have profound impacts on coastal areas, affecting many species, including sea turtles which depend on these habitats for egg incubation. Being able to accurately model beach topography using digital terrain models (DTMs) is therefore crucial to project SLR impacts and develop effective conservation strategies. Traditional survey methods are typically low‐cost with low accuracy or high‐cost with high accuracy. We present a novel combination of drone‐based photogrammetry and a low‐cost and portable real‐time kinematic (RTK) GPS to create DTMs which are highly accurate (<10 cm error) and visually realistic. This methodology is ideal for surveying coastal sites, can be broadly applied to other species and habitats, and is a relevant tool in supporting the development of Specially Protected Areas. Here, we applied this method as a case‐study to project three SLR scenarios (0.48, 0.63 and 1.20 m) and assess the future vulnerability and viability of a key nesting habitat for sympatric loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green turtle (Chelonia mydas) at a key rookery in the Mediterranean. We combined the DTM with 5 years of nest survey data describing location and clutch depth, to identify (a) regions with highest nest densities, (b) nest elevation by species and beach, and (c) estimated proportion of nests inundated under each SLR scenario. On average, green turtles nested at higher elevations than loggerheads (1.8 m vs. 1.32 m, respectively). However, because green turtles dig deeper nests than loggerheads (0.76 m vs. 0.50 m, respectively), these were at similar risk of inundation. For a SLR of 1.2 m, we estimated a loss of 67.3% for loggerhead turtle nests and 59.1% for green turtle nests. Existing natural and artificial barriers may affect the ability of these nesting habitats to remain suitable for nesting through beach migration.
- National Museum of Natural History France
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation Sciences France
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation Sciences France
- University of Exeter United Kingdom
- Northumbria University United Kingdom
Aircraft, Climate Change, F800, Nesting Behavior, Turtles, Photogrammetry, Geographic Information Systems, Animals, Ecosystem, Environmental Monitoring
Aircraft, Climate Change, F800, Nesting Behavior, Turtles, Photogrammetry, Geographic Information Systems, Animals, Ecosystem, Environmental Monitoring
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).45 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 88 download downloads 510 - 88views510downloads
Data source Views Downloads Repositório do ISPA 82 51 Northumbria Research Link 6 459


