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Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi

الأنماط العالمية في توطن فطريات التربة وضعفها

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 02 Sep 2022 Qatar, Spain, Norway, Spain, Denmark, United Kingdom, Spain, Qatar, United Kingdom, Sweden, Netherlands Publisher:WileyJournal:Global Change Biology, volume 28, pages 6,696-6,710 (issn: 1354-1013, eissn: 1365-2486,

Authors: Leho Tedersoo; Vladimir Mikryukov; Alexander Zizka; Mohammad Bahram; Niloufar Hagh‐Doust; Sten Anslan; Oleh Prylutskyi; +97 Authors

doi: 10.1111/gcb.16398 , 10.60692/3kpvp-f6v40 , 10.60692/pt973-hdd22 , 10.60692/dyqn2-f5v60 , 10.60692/sfjrq-25n71 , 10.60692/9j3bk-kdq11 , 10.60692/87b8y-5vv56

pmid: 36056462

pmc: PMC9826061

handle: 10261/280731 , 1959.7/uws:73751 , 2164/19582 , 10576/40043

Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi

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Abstract

AbstractFungi are highly diverse organisms, which provide multiple ecosystem services. However, compared with charismatic animals and plants, the distribution patterns and conservation needs of fungi have been little explored. Here, we examined endemicity patterns, global change vulnerability and conservation priority areas for functional groups of soil fungi based on six global surveys using a high‐resolution, long‐read metabarcoding approach. We found that the endemicity of all fungi and most functional groups peaks in tropical habitats, including Amazonia, Yucatan, West‐Central Africa, Sri Lanka, and New Caledonia, with a negligible island effect compared with plants and animals. We also found that fungi are predominantly vulnerable to drought, heat and land‐cover change, particularly in dry tropical regions with high human population density. Fungal conservation areas of highest priority include herbaceous wetlands, tropical forests, and woodlands. We stress that more attention should be focused on the conservation of fungi, especially root symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi in tropical regions as well as unicellular early‐diverging groups and macrofungi in general. Given the low overlap between the endemicity of fungi and macroorganisms, but high conservation needs in both groups, detailed analyses on distribution and conservation requirements are warranted for other microorganisms and soil organisms.

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Qatar, Spain, Norway, Spain, Denmark, United Kingdom, Spain, Qatar, United Kingdom, Sweden, Netherlands

Related Organizations

Wageningen University & Research
Netherlands
California State Polytechnic University
United States
Chinese Academy of Sciences
China (People's Republic of)
State University of New York at Potsdam
United States
Hasselt University
Belgium

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Keywords

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, QH301 Biology, Plant Science, Forests, Fungal Diversity, conservation priorities, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Soil, Vulnerability (computing), //metadata.un.org/sdg/15 [http], Environmental Science(all), Computer security, Mycorrhizae, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Climate change, Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management, ADAPTATION, TEMPERATURE, Soil Microbiology, SDG 15 - Life on Land, biodiversity, Global and Planetary Change, ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI, Ecology, Geography, Conservation priorities, Saprotrophs, //metadata.un.org/sdg/13 [http], Life Sciences, Biodiversity, Plants, Global change vulnerability, Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss, mycorrhizal fungi, Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use, Habitat, climate change, Biogeography, Wetland, Pathogens, Fungal Communities, Ecosystem Functioning, Diversity and Evolution of Fungal Pathogens, Supplementary Information, 333, Environmental science, QH301, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, XXXXXX - Unknown, Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions, Global maps, Environmental Chemistry, global maps, Animals, Humans, Agroforestry, saprotrophs, Mycorrhizal fungi, Lichen Symbiotic Relationships and Ecological Impact, Biology, biogeography, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecosystem, Fungi, CLIMATE-CHANGE MITIGATION, pathogens, Woodland, Cell Biology, Computer science, global change vulnerability, Insect Science, FOS: Biological sciences, COMMUNITIES

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Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi
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