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Auxin production by plant associated bacteria: impact on endogenous IAA content and growth ofTriticum aestivumL.

pmid: 19220737
The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of bacterial strains of Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia, Micrococcus and Staphylococcus genera associated with wild herbaceous flora to enhance endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content and growth of Triticum aestivum var. Inqalab-91.Gas chromatography and mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis revealed that bacterial strains produced 0.6-8.22 microg IAA ml(-1) in the presence of L-tryptophan. Plant microbe experiments showed a significant positive correlation between auxin production by bacterial strains and endogenous IAA content of T. aestivum for GC-MS (r = 0.618; P = 0.05) and colorimetric analysis (r = 0.693; P = 0.01). Similarly, highly significant positive correlation for shoot length (r = 0.627; P = 0.01) and shoot fresh weight (r = 0.626; P = 0.01) was observed with auxin production under axenic conditions. Bacterial inoculations also enhanced shoot length (up to 29.16%), number of tillers (up to 97.35%), spike length (up to 25.20%) and seed weight (up to 13.70%) at final harvest.Bacterial strains have the ability to increase the endogenous IAA content and growth of T. aestivum var. Inqalab-91.Microbial strains of wild herbaceous flora can be effectively used to enhance the growth and yield of agronomically important crops.
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Sweden
- Umeå Plant Science Centre Sweden
- University of the Punjab Pakistan
- University of the Punjab Pakistan
DNA, Bacterial, Bacteria, Indoleacetic Acids, Molecular Sequence Data, DNA, Ribosomal, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Biomass, Triticum
DNA, Bacterial, Bacteria, Indoleacetic Acids, Molecular Sequence Data, DNA, Ribosomal, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Biomass, Triticum
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).175 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
