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Letters in Applied Microbiology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
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Auxin production by plant associated bacteria: impact on endogenous IAA content and growth ofTriticum aestivumL.

Authors: Shahida Hasnain; Karin Ljung; Anjum Nasim Sabri; Basharat Ali;

Auxin production by plant associated bacteria: impact on endogenous IAA content and growth ofTriticum aestivumL.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of bacterial strains of Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia, Micrococcus and Staphylococcus genera associated with wild herbaceous flora to enhance endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content and growth of Triticum aestivum var. Inqalab-91.Gas chromatography and mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis revealed that bacterial strains produced 0.6-8.22 microg IAA ml(-1) in the presence of L-tryptophan. Plant microbe experiments showed a significant positive correlation between auxin production by bacterial strains and endogenous IAA content of T. aestivum for GC-MS (r = 0.618; P = 0.05) and colorimetric analysis (r = 0.693; P = 0.01). Similarly, highly significant positive correlation for shoot length (r = 0.627; P = 0.01) and shoot fresh weight (r = 0.626; P = 0.01) was observed with auxin production under axenic conditions. Bacterial inoculations also enhanced shoot length (up to 29.16%), number of tillers (up to 97.35%), spike length (up to 25.20%) and seed weight (up to 13.70%) at final harvest.Bacterial strains have the ability to increase the endogenous IAA content and growth of T. aestivum var. Inqalab-91.Microbial strains of wild herbaceous flora can be effectively used to enhance the growth and yield of agronomically important crops.

Keywords

DNA, Bacterial, Bacteria, Indoleacetic Acids, Molecular Sequence Data, DNA, Ribosomal, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Biomass, Triticum

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
175
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze
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