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Phytochemical Prospection and Modulation of Antibiotic Activity In Vitro byLippia origanoidesH.B.K. in Methicillin ResistantStaphylococcus aureus

Authors: Maria das Graças Freire de Medeiros; José Arimatéia Dantas Lopes; Daniel Dias Rufino Arcanjo; Romézio Alves Carvalho da Silva; Taciana Oliveira de Sousa; Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho; Aislan Pereira Lira de Abreu; +5 Authors

Phytochemical Prospection and Modulation of Antibiotic Activity In Vitro byLippia origanoidesH.B.K. in Methicillin ResistantStaphylococcus aureus

Abstract

TheLippia origanoidesH.B.K. ethanol extract (LOEE) and hexane (LOHEX), dichloromethane (LODCM), and ethyl acetate (LOEA) fractions were tested for their antimicrobial activity alone or in combination with antibiotics against a methicillin resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) strain. The natural products did not show antimicrobial activity against multidrug resistant strain at the clinically significant concentrations tested. However, a modulatory effect in the antibacterial activity of the neomycin and amikacin was verified when LOEE, LOHEX and LODCM were added to the growth medium at subinhibitory concentrations. A similar modulation was found when the natural products were changed for chlorpromazine, an inhibitor of bacterial efflux pumps, suggesting the involvement of resistance mediated by efflux system in the MRSA tested. The fractions LOHEX and LODCM showed a modulatory activity bigger than their majority compounds (carvacrol, thymol, and naringenin), indicating that this activity is not due to their majority compounds only, but it is probably due to a synergism between their chemical components. These results indicate thatL. origanoidesH.B.K. can be a source of phytochemicals able to modify the phenotype of resistance to aminoglycosides in MRSA.

Keywords

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Methylene Chloride, Ethanol, Chlorpromazine, Plant Extracts, Phytochemicals, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Acetates, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Thymol, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Flavanones, Monoterpenes, Cymenes, Hexanes, Lippia, Research Article

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    38
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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