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Pastoralism
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Pastoralism
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Pastoralism
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/1q...
Other literature type . 2012
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Other literature type . 2012
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Policies in support of pastoralism and biodiversity in the heterogeneous drylands of East Africa

السياسات الداعمة للرعي والتنوع البيولوجي في الأراضي الجافة غير المتجانسة في شرق أفريقيا
Authors: An Notenbaert; Jonathan Davies; Jan de Leeuw; Mohammed Y. Said; Mario Herrero; Pablo Manzano; Michael Waithaka; +2 Authors

Policies in support of pastoralism and biodiversity in the heterogeneous drylands of East Africa

Abstract

La investigación y la práctica demuestran cada vez más los beneficios ambientales del pastoreo y la oportunidad para el desarrollo sostenible de las comunidades de pastores a través de una combinación de negocios relacionados con la ganadería y la biodiversidad. Para aprovechar al máximo las posibles sinergias biodiversidad-pastoral, será crucial poner en marcha políticas de apoyo. Deben integrarse en el contexto del desarrollo pastoral general. Sin embargo, los pastizales y las sociedades de pastoreo en las tierras secas son heterogéneos, y no se puede suponer que las opciones de desarrollo sean uniformes. Factores como la aridez, el acceso a los mercados y la presión de la población influyen en las limitaciones y las oportunidades tanto para las comunidades pastorales como para las no pastorales. Describimos los desafíos diferenciales para el desarrollo a lo largo de estos gradientes e identificamos las prioridades de inversión si los objetivos de la política fueran apoyar las complementariedades entre el pastoreo y la protección de la biodiversidad.

La recherche et la pratique démontrent de plus en plus les avantages environnementaux du pastoralisme et la possibilité d'un développement durable des communautés pastorales grâce à une combinaison d'activités liées à l'élevage et à la biodiversité. Pour tirer pleinement parti des synergies potentielles biodiversité-pastorales, il sera crucial de mettre en place des politiques de soutien. Ils doivent être intégrés dans le contexte du développement pastoral global. Cependant, les pâturages et les sociétés pastorales dans les zones arides sont hétérogènes et les options de développement ne peuvent pas être supposées uniformes. Des facteurs tels que l'aridité, l'accès aux marchés et la pression démographique influencent les contraintes et les opportunités pour les communautés pastorales et non pastorales. Nous décrivons les différents défis du développement le long de ces gradients et identifions les priorités d'investissement si les objectifs politiques devaient soutenir les complémentarités entre le pastoralisme et la conservation de la biodiversité.

Research and practice are increasingly demonstrating the environmental benefits of pastoralism and the opportunity for sustainable development of pastoral communities through a combination of livestock and biodiversity-related business. To take full advantage of the potential biodiversity-pastoral synergies, it will be crucial to put in place supporting policies. They need to be embedded in the context of overall pastoral development. However, rangelands and pastoral societies in drylands are heterogeneous, and development options cannot be assumed to be uniform. Factors such as aridity, access to markets and population pressure influence the constraints and the opportunities for both pastoral and non-pastoral communities. We describe the differential challenges to development along these gradients and identify investment priorities if the policy objectives were to support the complementarities between pastoralism and biodiversity conservation.

تظهر الأبحاث والممارسة بشكل متزايد الفوائد البيئية للرعي وفرصة التنمية المستدامة للمجتمعات الرعوية من خلال مزيج من الأعمال المتعلقة بالثروة الحيوانية والتنوع البيولوجي. وللاستفادة الكاملة من أوجه التآزر المحتملة بين التنوع البيولوجي والرعي، سيكون من الأهمية بمكان وضع سياسات داعمة. يجب تضمينها في سياق التنمية الرعوية الشاملة. ومع ذلك، فإن المراعي والمجتمعات الرعوية في الأراضي الجافة غير متجانسة، ولا يمكن افتراض أن خيارات التنمية موحدة. تؤثر عوامل مثل الجفاف والوصول إلى الأسواق والضغط السكاني على القيود والفرص لكل من المجتمعات الرعوية وغير الرعوية. ونصف التحديات التفاضلية التي تواجه التنمية على طول هذه التدرجات ونحدد أولويات الاستثمار إذا كانت أهداف السياسة هي دعم أوجه التكامل بين الرعي وحفظ التنوع البيولوجي.

Country
France
Keywords

Compositional and Nutritional Aspects of Camel Milk, Livestock, Sociology and Political Science, Economics, Social Sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Context (archaeology), Rangeland Degradation, Natural resource economics, Sustainable development, Rangeland Degradation and Pastoral Livelihoods, Business, Agroforestry, Environmental resource management, Biology, biodiversity, Environmental planning, Geography, Ecology, Life Sciences, Forestry, Biodiversity, livestock, Influence of Climate on Human Conflict, Sustainability, Archaeology, Applied ecology, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Pastoralism, Rangeland, Food Science

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    38
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold