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Mediterranean Marine Science
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The deep vault: a temporary refuge for temperate gorgonian forests facing marine heat waves

Authors: LORENZO BRAMANTI; ELISABETTA MANEA; BRUNA GIORDANO; TRISTAN ESTAQUE; OLIVIER BIANCHIMANI; JUSTINE RICHAUME; BASTIEN MÉRIGOT; +4 Authors

The deep vault: a temporary refuge for temperate gorgonian forests facing marine heat waves

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant threat to coastal areas, marked by the increasing intensity and frequency of marine heat waves observed in various ecosystems around the world. Over the last 25 years, a vast number of Mediterranean populations of the red gorgonian Paramuricea clavata have been impacted by marine heatwaves. The last mass mortality occurred during the summer of 2022 in the Western Mediterranean Sea, affecting mostly shallow populations (down to 30 m depth). Here we provide an assessment of the health status of mesophotic P. clavata populations down to 90 m depth to investigate a depth refuge hypothesis. Results show that the impact of marine heat waves decreases with depth, with a significant drop in mortality below 40 m depth. These observations support the hypothesis of a depth refuge from marine heat waves that may allow, at least temporarily, the maintenance of P. clavata in the Western Mediterranean Sea. The present study strongly advocates for further investigations and monitoring of the mesophotic zone to chart potential areas that could serve as deep refuge for gorgonians.

Countries
France, Spain
Keywords

extreme events, Deep refuge, [SDU.STU.OC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, Mesophotic, habitat-forming species, Mediterranean Sea, Climate change, Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development, octocorals, temperate corals, Octocorals, sea-fan, //metadata.un.org/sdg/14 [http], mass mortality events., Extreme events, Mass mortality events, Sea-fan, [SDV.EE.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Bioclimatology, climate change, Temperate corals, mesophotic, deep refuge, [SDV.BA.ZI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology, Habitat-forming species

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    visibility views 55
    download downloads 73
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download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
7
Average
Average
Top 10%
55
73
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gold