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Globally Scalable Approach to Estimate Net Ecosystem Exchange Based on Remote Sensing, Meteorological Data, and Direct Measurements of Eddy Covariance Sites

Despite a rapid rise in NBS development in recent years, the methods for evaluating NBS still have certain gaps. We propose an approach based on a combination of remote sensing data and meteorological variables to reconstruct the spatio-temporal variation of net ecosystem exchange from eddy-covariance stations. Lagrangian particle dispersion model was used for upscaling of satellite images and flux towers. We trained data-driven models based on kernel methods separately for each selected land cover class. The results suggest that the proposed approach to quantifying carbon exchange on a medium-to-large scale by blending eddy covariance flux data with moderate resolution satellite and weather data provides a set of key advantages over previously deployed methods: (1) scalability, achieved via the validation design based on a separate set of eddy covariance stations; (2) high spatial and temporal resolution due to use of the Landsat imagery; (3) robust and accurate predictions due to improved data quality control, advanced machine learning techniques, and rigorous validation. The machine learning models yielded high cross-validation results. Overall we present here globally scaled technology for the land sector based on high resolution remote sensing imagery, meteorological variables, and direct carbon flux measurements of eddy covariance flux stations.
- State University of West Paraná Brazil
- Federal University of Para Brazil
- University of California System United States
- University of Nebraska System United States
- University of Nebraska System United States
Civil and Environmental Engineering, environmental_sciences, upscaling, Atmospheric sciences, Life on Land, net ecosystem exchange, Classical Physics, Science, 551, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, 333, Engineering, feature selection, Natural Resources and Conservation, Natural Resource Economics, Hydraulic Engineering, Q, Natural Resources Management and Policy, Environmental Health and Protection, Water Resource Management, Geomatic Engineering, Sustainability, Earth Sciences, eddy-covariance, regression, Hydrology, Environmental Sciences, Environmental Monitoring, data augmentation
Civil and Environmental Engineering, environmental_sciences, upscaling, Atmospheric sciences, Life on Land, net ecosystem exchange, Classical Physics, Science, 551, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, 333, Engineering, feature selection, Natural Resources and Conservation, Natural Resource Economics, Hydraulic Engineering, Q, Natural Resources Management and Policy, Environmental Health and Protection, Water Resource Management, Geomatic Engineering, Sustainability, Earth Sciences, eddy-covariance, regression, Hydrology, Environmental Sciences, Environmental Monitoring, data augmentation
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).3 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
