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Earth Sciences Pakistan
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Earth Sciences Pakistan
Article
License: CC BY
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image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Earth Sciences Pakistan
Article . 2020
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/p2...
Other literature type . 2020
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/68...
Other literature type . 2020
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SOIL SALINITY MAPPING USING SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING: A CASE STUDY OF LOWER CHENAB CANAL SYSTEM, PUNJAB

رسم خرائط ملوحة التربة باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد عبر الأقمار الصناعية: دراسة حالة لنظام قناة تشيناب السفلى، البنجاب
Authors: Muhammad Mohsin Waqas; Yasir Niaz; Sikandar Ali; Ishfaq Ahmad; Muhammad Fahad; Haroon Rashid; Usman Khalid Awan;

SOIL SALINITY MAPPING USING SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING: A CASE STUDY OF LOWER CHENAB CANAL SYSTEM, PUNJAB

Abstract

Salinity is the most important factor of consideration for the water management policies. The water availability from the rootzone reduced with the increase in the soil salinity due to the increase in the osmatic pressure. In Pakistan, salinity is the major threat to the agriculture land due to the tradition practices of irrigation and extensive utilization of the groundwater to meet the cope the irrigation water requirement of high intensity cropping system. The salinity impact is spatially variable on the canal commands area of the irrigation system. There is dire need to map the spatially distributed soil salinity with the high resolution. Landsat satellite imagery provides an opportunity to have 30m pixel information in seven spectral wavelength ranges. In this study, the soil salinity mapping was performed using pixel information on visible and infrared bands for 2015. These bands were also used to infer Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The raw digital numbers were converted into soil salinity information. The accuracy assessment was carried out using ground trothing information obtained using the error matrix method. Four major classes of non-saline, marginal saline, moderate saline and strongly, saline area was mapped. The overall accuracy of the classified map was found 83%. These maps can be helpful to delineate hot spots with severe problem of soil salinity in order to prepare reciprocate measures for improvement.

Keywords

Salinity, Soil salinity, Soil Moisture, Digital Soil Mapping Techniques, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Oceanography, Soil water, Pathology, Climate change, QE1-996.5, Ecology, Geography, Hydrology (agriculture), Geology, Remote Sensing in Vegetation Monitoring and Phenology, Remote sensing, Physical Sciences, Medicine, Vegetation (pathology), soil salinity, Environmental Engineering, landsat, lcc system., Soil fertility, Environmental science, Digital Soil Mapping, Terrain Analysis, Soil Security, Dryland salinity, Irrigation, Biology, Soil science, FOS: Environmental engineering, Soil Properties, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture, Soil biodiversity, Agronomy, Geotechnical engineering, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, ndvi

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold