
You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>');
document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=undefined&type=result"></script>');
-->
</script>
The rate of environmental change as an important driver across scales in ecology

Global change has been predominantly studied from the prism of ‘how much' rather than ‘how fast' change occurs. Associated to this, there has been a focus on environmental drivers crossing a critical value and causing so‐called regime shifts. This presupposes that the rate at which environmental conditions change is slow enough to allow the ecological entity to remain close to a stable attractor (e.g. an equilibrium). However, environmental change is occurring at unprecedented rates. Equivalently to the classical regime shifts, theory shows that a critical threshold in rates of change can exist, which can cause rate‐induced tipping (R‐tipping). However, the potential implications of R‐tipping in ecology remain understudied. We aim to facilitate the application of R‐tipping theory in ecology with the objective of identifying which properties (e.g. level of organisation) increase susceptibility to rates of change. First, we clarify the fundamental difference between tipping caused by the magnitude as opposed to the rate of change crossing a threshold. Then we present examples of R‐tipping from the ecological literature and seek the ecological properties related to higher sensitivity to rates of change. Specifically, we consider the role of the level of ecological organisation, spatial processes, eco‐evolutionary dynamics and pair–wise interactions in mediating or buffering rate‐induced transitions. Finally, we discuss how targeted experiments can investigate the mechanisms associated to increasing rates of change. Ultimately, we seek to highlight the need to better understand how rates of environmental change may induce ecological responses and to facilitate the systematic study of rates of environmental change in the context of current global change.
- Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale de Moulis France
- Freie Universität Berlin Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Germany
- Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Research Platform "Data Analysis & Simulation" Germany
- CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS France
570, bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology|Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology, Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology, Forum and Editors Choice ; climate change ; ecological communities ; eco-evo feedbacks ; transitions ; global change ; R-tipping ; temporal ecology, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Life Sciences, eco-evo feedbacks, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie, bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, bepress|Life Sciences, climate change, ecological communities, R-tipping, ecological communities ; temporal ecology ; Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ; climate change ; R-tipping ; global change ; transitions ; eco-evo feedbacks, transitions, temporal ecology, global change, ddc: ddc:
570, bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology|Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology, Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology, Forum and Editors Choice ; climate change ; ecological communities ; eco-evo feedbacks ; transitions ; global change ; R-tipping ; temporal ecology, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Life Sciences, eco-evo feedbacks, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie, bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, bepress|Life Sciences, climate change, ecological communities, R-tipping, ecological communities ; temporal ecology ; Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ; climate change ; R-tipping ; global change ; transitions ; eco-evo feedbacks, transitions, temporal ecology, global change, ddc: ddc:
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).6 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
