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Halotolerant Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated From Saline Soil Improve Nitrogen Fixation and Alleviate Salt Stress in Rice Plants

تعمل البكتيريا الجذرية المقاومة لنمو النباتات المعزولة عن التربة المالحة على تحسين تثبيت النيتروجين وتخفيف إجهاد الملح في نباتات الأرز
Authors: Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah; Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Tualar Simarmata; Saleh Alfaraj; Mohammad Javed Ansari; +6 Authors

Halotolerant Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated From Saline Soil Improve Nitrogen Fixation and Alleviate Salt Stress in Rice Plants

Abstract

Salinity is one of the most damaging abiotic stresses due to climate change impacts that affect the growth and yield of crops, especially in lowland rice fields and coastal areas. This research aimed to isolate potential halotolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria from different rhizo-microbiome and use them as effective bioinoculants to improve rice growth under salinity stress conditions. Bioassay using rice seedlings was performed in a randomized block design consisting of 16 treatments (control and 15 bacterial isolates) with three replications. Results revealed that isolates S3, S5, and S6 gave higher shoot height, root length, and plant dry weight compared with control (without isolates). Based on molecular characteristics, isolates S3 and S5 were identified as Pseudomonas stutzeri and Klebsiella pneumonia. These isolates were able to promote rice growth under salinity stress conditions as halotolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. These three potent isolates were found to produce indole-3-acetic acid and nitrogenase.

Countries
Malaysia, Turkey, Turkey
Keywords

Mechanisms of Plant Immune Response, Salinity, Halotolerance, Plant Science, Dry weight, Horticulture, TP Chemical technology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Gene, salinity, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Nitrogen fixation, Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes, Plant Signaling, Randomized block design, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Pseudomonas, Nitrogenase, halotolerant, Genetics, Rhizobacteria, Molecular Biology, Biology, salt stress, 580, Elicitor Signal Transduction for Metabolite Production, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria, Bacteria, Ecology, Shoot, Life Sciences, Abiotic stress, QR1-502, Agronomy, climate change, nitrogen fixation, PGPR, FOS: Biological sciences, Rhizosphere

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