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Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) By-Products Valorization: Novel Bio Ingredients for Functional Foods

Authors: Diana I. Santos; Cátia F. Martins; Renata A. Amaral; Luísa Brito; Jorge A. Saraiva; António A. Vicente; Margarida Moldão-Martins;

Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) By-Products Valorization: Novel Bio Ingredients for Functional Foods

Abstract

Pineapple is consumed on a large scale around the world due to its appreciated sensorial characteristics. The industry of minimally processed pineapple produces enormous quantities of by-products (30–50%) which are generally undervalued. The end-of-life of pineapple by-products (PBP) can be replaced by reuse and renewal flows in an integrated process to promote economic growth by reducing consumption of natural resources and diminishing food waste. In our study, pineapple shell (PS) and pineapple core (PC), vacuum-packed separately, were subjected to moderate hydrostatic pressure (225 MPa, 8.5 min) (MHP) as abiotic stress to increase bromelain activity and antioxidant capacity. Pressurized and raw PBP were lyophilized to produce a stable powder. The dehydrated samples were characterized by the following methodologies: chemical and physical characterization, total phenolic compounds (TPC), antioxidant capacity, bromelain activity, microbiology, and mycotoxins. Results demonstrated that PBP are naturally rich in carbohydrates (66–88%), insoluble (16–28%) and soluble (2–4%) fiber, and minerals (4–5%). MHP was demonstrated to be beneficial in improving TPC (2–4%), antioxidant activity (2–6%), and bromelain activity (6–32%) without affecting the nutritional value. Furthermore, microbial and mycotoxical analysis demonstrated that powdered PC is a safe by-product. PS application is possible but requires previous decontamination to reduce the microbiological load.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Dietary Fiber, Ciências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar, Carbohydrates, Organic chemistry, Color, Ananas, Bioactive compounds, Article, Antioxidants, Chemistry Techniques, Analytical, QD241-441, Picrates, Functional Food, Food Preservation, Pressure, Benzothiazoles, Novel food ingredient, novel food ingredient, Science & Technology, bioactive compounds, Phenol, Biphenyl Compounds, Food Packaging, Water, Pineapple by-products, pineapple by-products, Mycotoxins, sustainability, Bromelains, Freeze Drying, Sustainability, Fruit, Sulfonic Acids, Powders, Nutritive Value

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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