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Horticulture and Orchards as New Markets for Manure Valorisation with Less Environmental Impacts

doi: 10.3390/su13031436
Animal manure management is a real challenge to minimize environmental impacts and ensure that this valuable material is efficiently used in a circular economy context. One of the main limitations for larger use of animal manure as fertilizer is the availability of land to receive it in an area close to the farm. Indeed, animal manure is traditionally used for cereals and animal feed growth, but the soil area occupied with these crops might not be enough to receive all the manure produced and/or part of this soil might have nutrient contents, namely phosphorous, that do not permit further application of manure. Hence, extra land used for other agricultural activities might be an option. The main objective of the present review was to analyse the constraints and solutions to increase the use of manure in horticulture and orchards. Emphasis was given to the legal framework for manure utilization in the EU that might stimulate or restrain such a solution. The main characteristics of manure that might limit or stimulate manure reuse were also described, and the potential of some treatments to valorise manure was analysed. Several examples of alternative uses of manure in horticulture and orchards were examined, and the society and farmers’ acceptance of the proposed solution was addressed.
- Technical University of Lisbon
- Technical University of Lisbon Portugal
- Universidade de Lisboa Portugal
- University of Lisbon Portugal
farmer's acceptance, TJ807-830, TD194-195, ammonia, Renewable energy sources, organic fertilizer, greenhouse gases, GE1-350, Environmental effects of industries and plants, pathogens, water contamination, Environmental sciences, farmers’ acceptance
farmer's acceptance, TJ807-830, TD194-195, ammonia, Renewable energy sources, organic fertilizer, greenhouse gases, GE1-350, Environmental effects of industries and plants, pathogens, water contamination, Environmental sciences, farmers’ acceptance
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).16 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 19 download downloads 8 - 19views8downloads
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