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Consumers’ Attitude toward Sustainable Food Products: Ingredients vs. Packaging

doi: 10.3390/su8101073
The availability of and preference for eco-friendly products have increased; however, understanding of sustainable products is still insufficient because most studies have been focused only on organic products. The availability and understanding of organic products are high, but not complete. With regards to environmental protection, it is important to focus not only on the eco-friendly ingredients but also on the eco-friendly packaging because packaging has recently been found to be a primary cause of pollution. Through three studies, this article investigated the interaction between the effect of consumers’ willingness to buy (WTB), the price premium for eco-friendliness (internal: eco-friendly ingredients vs. external: eco-friendly packaging), and the product’s attributes. Three experimental studies were conducted to determine whether the consumers’ WTB and the price premium for sustainable products differ according to the eco-friendliness of the product and the product’s attributes. In Study 1 and Study 3, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted; and, in Study 2, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was conducted. The results of Study 1 and Study 2 suggested that the consumers’ WTB for sustainable products can differ according to the product’s attribute. Moreover, results of Study 3 revealed that consumers’ WTB and satisfaction for sustainable products can differ according to level of packaging.
- Kyung Hee University Korea (Republic of)
- Kyung Hee University Korea (Republic of)
- Hanyang University Korea (Republic of)
- Hanyang University Korea (Republic of)
- Seoul National University Korea (Republic of)
Environmental effects of industries and plants, product attribute, TJ807-830, organic food product, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, eco-friendly packaging, GE1-350, sustainable food product; organic food product; eco-friendly packaging; product attribute, sustainable food product
Environmental effects of industries and plants, product attribute, TJ807-830, organic food product, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, eco-friendly packaging, GE1-350, sustainable food product; organic food product; eco-friendly packaging; product attribute, sustainable food product
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).50 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
