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Juvenile of Yellowtail, Seriola dorsalis fed diets from partial to total fish oil and fish meal replacement

Juvenile of Yellowtail, Seriola dorsalis fed diets from partial to total fish oil and fish meal replacement
ABSTRACT | This study aimed to evaluate the effect of partial to total replacement of fish meal (FM) and fish oil (FO) from diets formulated for the yellowtail (Seriola dorsalis) using poultry by-product meal (PBM) as the main protein source, beef tallow as the main fat source, and supplemented with microalgae oil from Schizochytrium sp. Four experimental diets were formulated to be isoproteic (45.0 % crude protein) and isolipidic (12.0 % crude fat), based on the yellowtail nutritional requirements. Cholesterol was added to compensate its content in the FO. Lysine and methionine were also added to compensate its lower amount in the PBM. DHA-Nature��� was additional incorporated to reach similar levels of DHA than those present in FM and FO. One hundred and eighty S. dorsalis juveniles (14.54 g �� 0.19 g, mean �� SE) were randomly distributed into 12 tanks with 500 L each, connected into a recirculation system. After 48 days experimentation procedure, no significant differences were observed in performance. It is concluded that PBM can efficiently replace FM and FO in diets for Seriola dorsalis without any negative impact, where the fatty acid combination contained in the total replacement favored the use of fat as an energy source if DHA is enriched. However, it will be interesting to study the gene expression within the growth axis to fully comprehend the role of somatic growth vs. growth in length. RESUMEN | Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la sustituci��n parcial a total de la harina de pescado (FM) y el aceite de pescado (FO) de las dietas formuladas para el jurel de Castilla (Seriola dorsalis), utilizando harina de subproductos av��colas (PBM) como la principal fuente de prote��na, y sebo de res como principal fuente de grasa suplementado con aceite de microalgas de Schizochytrium sp. Se formularon cuatro dietas experimentales isoproteicas (45,0% de prote��na cruda) e isolip��dicas (12.0% de grasa cruda), con base en los requerimientos nutricionales del jurel de Castilla. Se a��adi�� colesterol para compensar su contenido en el FO. Tambi��n se agregaron lisina y metionina para compensar su falta en el PBM. Se incorpor�� adicionalmente la harina de microalgas para alcanzar niveles similares de DHA que los presentes en FM y FO. Los juveniles de S. dorsalis se distribuyeron aleatoriamente (180 con 14,54 g �� 0.19 g, media �� SE) en 12 tanques de 500 L cada uno. Los cuales estaban conectados a un sistema de recirculaci��n. Despu��s de 48 d��as de experimentaci��n, no se observaron diferencias significativas en el rendimiento. Se concluye que el PBM puede reemplazar eficientemente a FM y FO en dietas para S. dorsalis sin ning��n impacto negativo, donde la combinaci��n de ��cidos grasos contenida en el reemplazo total favoreci�� el uso de grasas como fuente de energ��a si se enriquece con DHA. Sin embargo, ser�� interesante estudiar la expresi��n g��nica dentro del eje de crecimiento para comprender mejor el papel del crecimiento en peso en comparaci��n al crecimiento en longitud.
- University of Cádiz Spain
- Autonomous University of Baja California Mexico
- Cadi Ayyad University Morocco
- Autonomous University of Baja California Mexico
alimento libre de pescado, Economic biology, Acuicultura, nutrición, Aquaculture, G, Alimentos, feeds, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Sustentabilidad, Fish-Free, QH540-549.5, Nutrition, Ecology, alimentos, sustentabilidad, QH705-705.5, sustainability, Nutrici��n, nutrition, aquaculture, Sustainability, acuicultura, Nutrición, Feeds, fish-free, Alimento libre de pescado
alimento libre de pescado, Economic biology, Acuicultura, nutrición, Aquaculture, G, Alimentos, feeds, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Sustentabilidad, Fish-Free, QH540-549.5, Nutrition, Ecology, alimentos, sustentabilidad, QH705-705.5, sustainability, Nutrici��n, nutrition, aquaculture, Sustainability, acuicultura, Nutrición, Feeds, fish-free, Alimento libre de pescado
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