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Irisflorentin Modifies Properties of Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells and Reduces the Allergic Contact Hypersensitivity Responses

pmid: 25654487
Irisflorentin Modifies Properties of Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells and Reduces the Allergic Contact Hypersensitivity Responses
Irisflorentin is an isoflavone component derived from the roots of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. In traditional Chinese medicine, this herb has pharmacological properties to treat inflammatory disorders. Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial modulators for the development of optimal T-cell immunity and maintenance of tolerance. Aberrant activation of DCs can induce harmful immune responses, and so agents that effectively improve DC properties have great clinical value. We herein investigated the effects of irisflorentin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated maturation of mouse bone marrow-derived DCs in vitro and in the contact hypersensitivity response (CHSR) in vivo. Our results demonstrated that treatment with up to 40 μM irisflorentin does not cause cellular toxicity. Irisflorentin significantly lessened the proinflammatory cytokine production (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-12p70) by LPS-stimulated DCs. Irisflorentin also inhibited the expression of LPS-induced major histocompatibility complex class II and costimulatory molecules (CD40 and CD86) on LPS-stimulated DCs. In addition, irisflorentin diminished LPS-stimulated DC-elicited allogeneic T-cell proliferation. Furthermore, irisflorentin significantly interfered with LPS-induced activation of IκB kinase, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and p38, as well as the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Subsequently, treatment with irisflorentin obviously weakened 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene-induced delayed-type hypersensitivity. These findings suggest new insights into the role of irisflorentin as an immunotherapeutic adjuvant through its capability to modulate the properties of DCs.
- ITRI International United States
- China Medical University Taiwan
- China Medical University China (People's Republic of)
- Industrial Technology Research Institute Taiwan
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences / Peking Union Medical College. China (People's Republic of)
Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Bone Marrow Cells, Dermatitis, Contact, Plant Roots, Iridaceae, Mice, Animals, CD40 Antigens, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, Phosphorylation, R, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Transcription Factor RelA, Dendritic Cells, Isoflavones, I-kappa B Kinase, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Medicine, Cytokines, B7-2 Antigen
Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Bone Marrow Cells, Dermatitis, Contact, Plant Roots, Iridaceae, Mice, Animals, CD40 Antigens, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, Phosphorylation, R, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Transcription Factor RelA, Dendritic Cells, Isoflavones, I-kappa B Kinase, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Medicine, Cytokines, B7-2 Antigen
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