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Identification of an O‐antigen chain length regulator, WzzP, in Porphyromonas gingivalis

Authors: Shoji, M; Yukitake, H; Sato, K; Shibata, Y; Naito, M; Aduse-Opoku, J; Abiko, Y; +2 Authors

Identification of an O‐antigen chain length regulator, WzzP, in Porphyromonas gingivalis

Abstract

AbstractThe periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis has two different lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) designated O‐LPS and A‐LPS, which are a conventional O‐antigen polysaccharide and an anionic polysaccharide that are both linked to lipid A‐cores, respectively. However, the precise mechanisms of LPS biosynthesis remain to be determined. In this study, we isolated a pigment‐less mutant by transposon mutagenesis and identified that the transposon was inserted into the coding sequence PGN_2005, which encodes a hypothetical protein of P. gingivalis ATCC 33277. We found that (i) LPSs purified from the PGN_2005 mutant were shorter than those of the wild type; (ii) the PGN_2005 protein was located in the inner membrane fraction; and (iii) the PGN_2005 gene conferred Wzz activity upon an Escherichia coli wzz mutant. These results indicate that the PGN_2005 protein, which was designated WzzP, is a functional homolog of the Wzz protein in P. gingivalis. Comparison of amino acid sequences among WzzP and conventional Wzz proteins indicated that WzzP had an additional fragment at the C‐terminal region. In addition, we determined that the PGN_1896 and PGN_1233 proteins and the PGN_1033 protein appear to be WbaP homolog proteins and a Wzx homolog protein involved in LPS biosynthesis, respectively.

Countries
United Kingdom, Japan
Keywords

572, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Genetic Complementation Test, O Antigens, WbaP protein, periodontal pathogen, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Wzx protein, Bacterial Proteins, Periodontal pathogen, Wzz protein, DNA Transposable Elements, Escherichia coli, Humans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, LPS biosynthesis, Original Research

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold