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Physiological response to elevated temperature and pCO2 varies across four Pacific coral species: Understanding the unique host + symbiont response
Physiological response to elevated temperature and pCO2 varies across four Pacific coral species: Understanding the unique host + symbiont response
The physiological response to individual and combined stressors of elevated temperature and pCO2 were measured over a 24-day period in four Pacific corals and their respective symbionts (Acropora millepora/Symbiodinium C21a, Pocillopora damicornis/Symbiodinium C1c-d-t, Montipora monasteriata/Symbiodinium C15, and Turbinaria reniformis/Symbiodinium trenchii). Multivariate analyses indicated that elevated temperature played a greater role in altering physiological response, with the greatest degree of change occurring within M. monasteriata and T. reniformis. Algal cellular volume, protein, and lipid content all increased for M. monasteriata. Likewise, S. trenchii volume and protein content in T. reniformis also increased with temperature. Despite decreases in maximal photochemical efficiency, few changes in biochemical composition (i.e. lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates) or cellular volume occurred at high temperature in the two thermally sensitive symbionts C21a and C1c-d-t. Intracellular carbonic anhydrase transcript abundance increased with temperature in A. millepora but not in P. damicornis, possibly reflecting differences in host mitigated carbon supply during thermal stress. Importantly, our results show that the host and symbiont response to climate change differs considerably across species and that greater physiological plasticity in response to elevated temperature may be an important strategy distinguishing thermally tolerant vs. thermally sensitive species.
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-05-06.
Supplement to: Hoadley, Kenneth D; Pettay, D Tye; Grottoli, Andréa G; Cai, Wei-Jun; Melman, Todd F; Schoepf, Verena; Hu, Xinping; Li, Qian; Xu, Hui; Wang, Yongchen; Matsui, Yohei; Baumann, Justin H; Warner, Mark E (2015): Physiological response to elevated temperature and pCO2 varies across four Pacific coral species: Understanding the unique host+symbiont response. Scientific Reports, 5, 18371
- The Ohio State University United States
- Xiamen University China (People's Republic of)
- University of Georgia Georgia
- Zhejiang Ocean University China (People's Republic of)
- Xiamen University China (People's Republic of)
Gene expression (incl. proteomics), Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC), Registration number of species, Salinity, inorganic, Alkalinity, total scale, Experiment, Temperature, water, Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010, Light enhanced dark respiration, Montipora monasteriata, Lipids per cell, Turbinaria reniformis, Aragonite saturation state, North Pacific, Alkalinity, total, total, mRNA gene expression, relative, pH, Respiration, Temperature, Carbohydrates, per cell, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error, dissolved, Laboratory experiment, Gross photosynthesis/respiration ratio, Carbonate ion, Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), Gene name, standard error, Containers and aquaria 20 1000 L or 1 m 2, Earth System Research, Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2), Lipid content, Gene expression incl proteomics, Uniform resource locator link to reference, mRNA gene expression, Potentiometric titration, Calcite saturation state, Potentiometric, water, Carbohydrates, Growth Morphology, per cell, Acropora millepora, Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2), Benthos, Cnidaria, Alkalinity, total, standard error, Tropical, Uniform resource locator/link to reference, Protein per cell, Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICC, Symbiont cell density, Animalia, Type, Bicarbonate ion, Temperature, water, standard error, Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010), Primary production Photosynthesis, Species, pH, standard error, Calculated using CO2SYS, Protein, Gross photosynthesis respiration ratio, Pocillopora damicornis, Proteins, Carbonate system computation flag, Primary production/Photosynthesis, pH, total scale, Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), Carbon, relative, Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition, Treatment, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, Aragonite saturation state, standard error, Carbon dioxide, Growth/Morphology, Single species, Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, Benthic animals, Group, Cell biovolume, Biomass Abundance Elemental composition, Coast and continental shelf, Light enhanced dark respiration, oxygen, oxygen
Gene expression (incl. proteomics), Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC), Registration number of species, Salinity, inorganic, Alkalinity, total scale, Experiment, Temperature, water, Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010, Light enhanced dark respiration, Montipora monasteriata, Lipids per cell, Turbinaria reniformis, Aragonite saturation state, North Pacific, Alkalinity, total, total, mRNA gene expression, relative, pH, Respiration, Temperature, Carbohydrates, per cell, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error, dissolved, Laboratory experiment, Gross photosynthesis/respiration ratio, Carbonate ion, Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), Gene name, standard error, Containers and aquaria 20 1000 L or 1 m 2, Earth System Research, Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2), Lipid content, Gene expression incl proteomics, Uniform resource locator link to reference, mRNA gene expression, Potentiometric titration, Calcite saturation state, Potentiometric, water, Carbohydrates, Growth Morphology, per cell, Acropora millepora, Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2), Benthos, Cnidaria, Alkalinity, total, standard error, Tropical, Uniform resource locator/link to reference, Protein per cell, Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICC, Symbiont cell density, Animalia, Type, Bicarbonate ion, Temperature, water, standard error, Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010), Primary production Photosynthesis, Species, pH, standard error, Calculated using CO2SYS, Protein, Gross photosynthesis respiration ratio, Pocillopora damicornis, Proteins, Carbonate system computation flag, Primary production/Photosynthesis, pH, total scale, Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), Carbon, relative, Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition, Treatment, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, Aragonite saturation state, standard error, Carbon dioxide, Growth/Morphology, Single species, Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, Benthic animals, Group, Cell biovolume, Biomass Abundance Elemental composition, Coast and continental shelf, Light enhanced dark respiration, oxygen, oxygen
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