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Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
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Homeostasis as Regulated by Activated Macrophage. VI. Protective Effect of LPSw (a Lipopolysaccharide from Wheat Flour) against Acute Infection by Toxoplasma gondii in Mice.

Authors: Akio Kobayashi; Takashi Nishizawa; Gen-Ichiro Soma; Hiroyuki Inagawa; Yasuhiro Suzuki; Akinobu Morikawa; Den'ichi Mizuno;

Homeostasis as Regulated by Activated Macrophage. VI. Protective Effect of LPSw (a Lipopolysaccharide from Wheat Flour) against Acute Infection by Toxoplasma gondii in Mice.

Abstract

An oral administration of partially purified LPSw, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from wheat flour, at a concentration of 20 ng/ml in drinking water beginning 1d after infection significantly decreased mouse mortality and prevented animal weight loss in acute infection with Toxoplasma gondii. Whereas 71% (5/7) of mice in a control group that did not receive LPSw died of toxoplasmosis, only 14% (1/7) of mice treated with LPSw died (p less than 0.05). The administration of LPS purified from Bordetella pertussis also significantly decreased the mortality of infected mice. LPS from Escherichia coli and synthetic lipid A (LA-15-PP(506)), however, did not show a significant decrease in mortality.

Keywords

Lipopolysaccharides, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Macrophages, Administration, Oral, Macrophage Activation, Mice, Toxoplasmosis, Animal, Acute Disease, Animals, Homeostasis, Female, Toxoplasma, Triticum

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    18
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold