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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Rashid Mehmood; Sohail Nadeem; Sandile S. Motsa;

    Abstract The present study numerically investigates the oblique flow of a Walter-B type nano fluid over a convective surface. Effects of transversely applied magnetic field are also taken into account. The governing system is presented in the form of coupled differential equations by means of suitable similarity transformations which are then solved by using Spectral Quasilinearisation Method (QLM) and the Spectral Local Linearization Method (LLM). The results for velocities temperature as well as nano particle concentration are plotted against pertinent flow parameters. It is found that applied magnetic field M has opposite influence on normal and tangential components of local shear stress and it decays the local heat flux and mass flux rate at the stretching convective surface. Thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion effects on the local heat and mass flux rate are found to be non-similar in a quantitative sense. In order to signify the validity of current numerical scheme, a remarkable agreement is presented with the previous literature for some limiting cases.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    International Journal of Thermal Sciences
    Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      International Journal of Thermal Sciences
      Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Elsevier TDM
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; Bushra Ishtiaq; S. Saleem; Jehad Alzabut;
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Case Studies in Ther...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Case Studies in Ther...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; A. Shaheen;

    This paper analyse the mathematical model of ciliary motion in an annulus. The effect of convective heat transfer and nanoparticle are taken into account. The governing equations of Jeffrey six-constant fluid along with heat and nanoparticle are modelled and then simplified by using long wavelength and low Reynolds number assumptions. The reduced equations are solved with the help of homotopy perturbation method. The obtained expressions for the velocity, temperature and nanoparticles concentration profiles are plotted and the impact of various physical parameters are investigated for different peristaltic waves. Streamlines has also been plotted at the last part of the paper. Keywords: Non-Newtonian fluid, Peristaltic flow, Cilia effect, Analytical solution

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Results in Physicsarrow_drop_down
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    Results in Physics
    Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
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    Results in Physics
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    Results in Physics
    Article . 2017
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Results in Physicsarrow_drop_down
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      Results in Physics
      Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC ND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Results in Physics
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Results in Physics
      Article . 2017
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ammar I. Alsabery; Ishak Hashim; Ahmad Hajjar; Mohammad Ghalambaz; +2 Authors

    The present investigation addressed the entropy generation, fluid flow, and heat transfer regarding Cu-Al 2 O 3 -water hybrid nanofluids into a complex shape enclosure containing a hot-half partition were addressed. The sidewalls of the enclosure are made of wavy walls including cold isothermal temperature while the upper and lower surfaces remain insulated. The governing equations toward conservation of mass, momentum, and energy were introduced into the form of partial differential equations. The second law of thermodynamic was written for the friction and thermal entropy productions as a function of velocity and temperatures. The governing equations occurred molded into a non-dimensional pattern and explained through the finite element method. Outcomes were investigated for Cu-water, Al 2 O 3 -water, and Cu-Al 2 O 3 -water nanofluids to address the effect of using composite nanoparticles toward the flow and temperature patterns and entropy generation. Findings show that using hybrid nanofluid improves the Nusselt number compared to simple nanofluids. In the case of low Rayleigh numbers, such enhancement is more evident. Changing the geometrical aspects of the cavity induces different effects toward the entropy generation and Bejan number. Generally, the global entropy generation for Cu-Al 2 O 3 -water hybrid nanofluid takes places between the entropy generation values regarding Cu-water and Al 2 O 3 -water nanofluids.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energiesarrow_drop_down
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    Energies
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energies
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    Energies
    Article . 2020
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energiesarrow_drop_down
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      Energies
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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      Energies
      Article . 2020
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; Nadeem Abbas; M.Y. Malik;

    In this paper, we discussed the Cu - Al2O3/H2O (Hybrid nanofluid) flow over permeable exponentially stretching channel. The hybrid nanofluid involves two kinds of nanoparticles along with base fluid (pure water). Our research objective is to evaluate the heat transfer rate of hybrid nanofluid.The resulting system is numerically tackled via shooting method (bvp4c).The hybrid nanofluid gains larger rate of heat transfer as compared to simple nanofluid. The impact of non-dimension parameter on temperature profile, boundary layer will be analyzed for enormous values of dimensionless parameter. Also, boundary layer thickness when γ 0 (suction) will be compared. The present results with the existence literature will be compared for justification/validation.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Computer Methods and...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Computer Methods and...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; Rehan Akber; Hassan Ali Ghazwani; Jehad Alzabut; +1 Authors

    This analysis deals the steady and the incompressible MHD fluid flow by sinusoidal walls of a hexagonal cavity with a cylindrical obstacle at the center. Finite element method (FEM), a numerical modeling method is used to examine the heat transfer and fluid flow controlled by the energy equation, the continuity equation and Navier-Stokes equations, which are converted to dimensionless form through suitable parameterization, which are tackled by finite element method. The temperature distribution and velocity fields are displayed for various parameters which are Richardson number, Hartmann number, Reynolds number, velocities’ amplitudes ratio, temperatures’ amplitudes ratio and phase deviation. This graphical study shows good convergent results of temperature and velocity for variation of involved parameters. At the end, the significant effects of the heat transfer rate are discussed in terms of the Nusselt number.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Results in Physicsarrow_drop_down
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    Results in Physics
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      Results in Physics
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Usama; Arif Ullah Khan; Sohail Nadeem;

    The effect of mass suction with temperature jump and velocity slip of viscous, unsteady nanofluid flow past a curved shrinking–stretching surface is analyzed in this work. Copper (Cu) and water are considered nanoparticles and base fluids, respectively. The complicated coupled system of differential equations is converted into non-dimensional form with some suitable similarity variables. The solution of the nonlinear problem is produced by use of numerical scheme available in the form of bvp4c package in MATLAB. In the case of shrinking towards the surface, a reverse flow situation is also developed and requires careful selection of solution by examining the stability of the solution. Detailed stability analysis is done and critical values are determined for the possible existence of dual solutions. Variation in parameters is analyzed by plotting graphs and tables. The numerical values are also calculated for the reduced Nusselt number and skin friction due to variation in values of different flow parameters. Results have shown that for the curved shrinking surfaces, one should expect multiple solutions for a set of parameter values such as mass suction, curvature, nanoparticles volume fraction, and unsteadiness.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Canadian Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
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    Canadian Journal of Physics
    Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Canadian Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Canadian Journal of Physics
      Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Rahmat Ellahi; Sohail Nadeem; Arshad Riaz;

    AbstractThe study of peristaltic flow of a Carreau fluid in a compliant rectangular channel has been analyzed in this article. The assumptions of low Reynolds number and long wavelength approximation are utilized here to simplify the complicated governing equations for the three dimensional flow geometry. The resulting highly non-linear partial differential constitutive equations are solved jointly by homotopy perturbation and Eigen function expansion methods. The effects of various physical parameters on velocity distribution have been observed graphically for both two and three dimensional aspects. The trapping scheme has also been discussed by plotting stream lines.

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    Alexandria Engineering Journal
    Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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    Alexandria Engineering Journal
    Article . 2014
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      Alexandria Engineering Journal
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      Alexandria Engineering Journal
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Alibek Issakhov; Ibrahim M. Alarifi; Adel Alblawi; M. T. Mustafa; +3 Authors

    Abstract The performance of friction drag, heat transfer rate, and mass transfer is illustrated the in boundary layer flow region via density of motile microorganisms. Magnetic dipole in presence of Curie temperature and density of motile microorganisms plays important role in stabilizing and controlling the momentum and thermal boundary layers. In this direction, the characteristics of the magnetic dipole on the suspensions of motile microorganisms in the flow of ferrofluid are incorporated. Heat flux in the suspensions of motile microorganisms and at the surface is computed via Fourier's law of heat conduction. Characteristics of sundry physical parameter on the ferrohydrodynamic, thermal energy, mass transfer, and bioconvection are computed numerically and analytically. It is depicted that an enhancement in thermal Rayleigh number results in the reduction of friction drag, thereby enhances the heat transfer rate and Sherwood number at the surface, while the local density of motile microorganisms enhance for larger values of bioconvection Lewis number. Further, it is characterized that bioconvection Rayleigh number has increasing behavior on the heat transfer in the boundary layer. Comparison with available results are found in an excellent agreement.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Molecular...arrow_drop_down
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    Journal of Molecular Liquids
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Molecular...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Journal of Molecular Liquids
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; Noreen Sher Akbar; E.N. Maraj;

    This study examines the peristaltic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid in a curved channel. The governing equations of Jeffrey nanofluid model for curved channel are derived including the effects of curvature. The highly nonlinear partial differential equations are simplified by using the long wave length and low Reynolds number assumptions. The reduced nonlinear partial differential equations are solved analytically with the help of homotopy perturbation method. The expression for pressure rise is computed through numerical integration. The physical features of pertinent parameters have been discussed by plotting the graphs of pressure rise, velocity, temperature, nanoparticle volume fraction and stream functions. It is observed that the curve-ness of the channel decreases the pressure rise in the peristaltic pumping region. Moreover, curve-ness of the channel effects the fluid flow by decreasing the fluid velocity near inner wall and increasing the velocity near the outer wall of the channel.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience
    Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Rashid Mehmood; Sohail Nadeem; Sandile S. Motsa;

    Abstract The present study numerically investigates the oblique flow of a Walter-B type nano fluid over a convective surface. Effects of transversely applied magnetic field are also taken into account. The governing system is presented in the form of coupled differential equations by means of suitable similarity transformations which are then solved by using Spectral Quasilinearisation Method (QLM) and the Spectral Local Linearization Method (LLM). The results for velocities temperature as well as nano particle concentration are plotted against pertinent flow parameters. It is found that applied magnetic field M has opposite influence on normal and tangential components of local shear stress and it decays the local heat flux and mass flux rate at the stretching convective surface. Thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion effects on the local heat and mass flux rate are found to be non-similar in a quantitative sense. In order to signify the validity of current numerical scheme, a remarkable agreement is presented with the previous literature for some limiting cases.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    International Journal of Thermal Sciences
    Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      International Journal of Thermal Sciences
      Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; Bushra Ishtiaq; S. Saleem; Jehad Alzabut;
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Case Studies in Ther...arrow_drop_down
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    Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; A. Shaheen;

    This paper analyse the mathematical model of ciliary motion in an annulus. The effect of convective heat transfer and nanoparticle are taken into account. The governing equations of Jeffrey six-constant fluid along with heat and nanoparticle are modelled and then simplified by using long wavelength and low Reynolds number assumptions. The reduced equations are solved with the help of homotopy perturbation method. The obtained expressions for the velocity, temperature and nanoparticles concentration profiles are plotted and the impact of various physical parameters are investigated for different peristaltic waves. Streamlines has also been plotted at the last part of the paper. Keywords: Non-Newtonian fluid, Peristaltic flow, Cilia effect, Analytical solution

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    Results in Physics
    Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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    Results in Physics
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    Results in Physics
    Article . 2017
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      Results in Physics
      Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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      Results in Physics
      Article . 2017
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ammar I. Alsabery; Ishak Hashim; Ahmad Hajjar; Mohammad Ghalambaz; +2 Authors

    The present investigation addressed the entropy generation, fluid flow, and heat transfer regarding Cu-Al 2 O 3 -water hybrid nanofluids into a complex shape enclosure containing a hot-half partition were addressed. The sidewalls of the enclosure are made of wavy walls including cold isothermal temperature while the upper and lower surfaces remain insulated. The governing equations toward conservation of mass, momentum, and energy were introduced into the form of partial differential equations. The second law of thermodynamic was written for the friction and thermal entropy productions as a function of velocity and temperatures. The governing equations occurred molded into a non-dimensional pattern and explained through the finite element method. Outcomes were investigated for Cu-water, Al 2 O 3 -water, and Cu-Al 2 O 3 -water nanofluids to address the effect of using composite nanoparticles toward the flow and temperature patterns and entropy generation. Findings show that using hybrid nanofluid improves the Nusselt number compared to simple nanofluids. In the case of low Rayleigh numbers, such enhancement is more evident. Changing the geometrical aspects of the cavity induces different effects toward the entropy generation and Bejan number. Generally, the global entropy generation for Cu-Al 2 O 3 -water hybrid nanofluid takes places between the entropy generation values regarding Cu-water and Al 2 O 3 -water nanofluids.

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    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; Nadeem Abbas; M.Y. Malik;

    In this paper, we discussed the Cu - Al2O3/H2O (Hybrid nanofluid) flow over permeable exponentially stretching channel. The hybrid nanofluid involves two kinds of nanoparticles along with base fluid (pure water). Our research objective is to evaluate the heat transfer rate of hybrid nanofluid.The resulting system is numerically tackled via shooting method (bvp4c).The hybrid nanofluid gains larger rate of heat transfer as compared to simple nanofluid. The impact of non-dimension parameter on temperature profile, boundary layer will be analyzed for enormous values of dimensionless parameter. Also, boundary layer thickness when γ 0 (suction) will be compared. The present results with the existence literature will be compared for justification/validation.

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    Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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      Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; Rehan Akber; Hassan Ali Ghazwani; Jehad Alzabut; +1 Authors

    This analysis deals the steady and the incompressible MHD fluid flow by sinusoidal walls of a hexagonal cavity with a cylindrical obstacle at the center. Finite element method (FEM), a numerical modeling method is used to examine the heat transfer and fluid flow controlled by the energy equation, the continuity equation and Navier-Stokes equations, which are converted to dimensionless form through suitable parameterization, which are tackled by finite element method. The temperature distribution and velocity fields are displayed for various parameters which are Richardson number, Hartmann number, Reynolds number, velocities’ amplitudes ratio, temperatures’ amplitudes ratio and phase deviation. This graphical study shows good convergent results of temperature and velocity for variation of involved parameters. At the end, the significant effects of the heat transfer rate are discussed in terms of the Nusselt number.

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    Results in Physics
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    Authors: Usama; Arif Ullah Khan; Sohail Nadeem;

    The effect of mass suction with temperature jump and velocity slip of viscous, unsteady nanofluid flow past a curved shrinking–stretching surface is analyzed in this work. Copper (Cu) and water are considered nanoparticles and base fluids, respectively. The complicated coupled system of differential equations is converted into non-dimensional form with some suitable similarity variables. The solution of the nonlinear problem is produced by use of numerical scheme available in the form of bvp4c package in MATLAB. In the case of shrinking towards the surface, a reverse flow situation is also developed and requires careful selection of solution by examining the stability of the solution. Detailed stability analysis is done and critical values are determined for the possible existence of dual solutions. Variation in parameters is analyzed by plotting graphs and tables. The numerical values are also calculated for the reduced Nusselt number and skin friction due to variation in values of different flow parameters. Results have shown that for the curved shrinking surfaces, one should expect multiple solutions for a set of parameter values such as mass suction, curvature, nanoparticles volume fraction, and unsteadiness.

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    Canadian Journal of Physics
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      Canadian Journal of Physics
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    Authors: Rahmat Ellahi; Sohail Nadeem; Arshad Riaz;

    AbstractThe study of peristaltic flow of a Carreau fluid in a compliant rectangular channel has been analyzed in this article. The assumptions of low Reynolds number and long wavelength approximation are utilized here to simplify the complicated governing equations for the three dimensional flow geometry. The resulting highly non-linear partial differential constitutive equations are solved jointly by homotopy perturbation and Eigen function expansion methods. The effects of various physical parameters on velocity distribution have been observed graphically for both two and three dimensional aspects. The trapping scheme has also been discussed by plotting stream lines.

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    Alexandria Engineering Journal
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    Authors: Alibek Issakhov; Ibrahim M. Alarifi; Adel Alblawi; M. T. Mustafa; +3 Authors

    Abstract The performance of friction drag, heat transfer rate, and mass transfer is illustrated the in boundary layer flow region via density of motile microorganisms. Magnetic dipole in presence of Curie temperature and density of motile microorganisms plays important role in stabilizing and controlling the momentum and thermal boundary layers. In this direction, the characteristics of the magnetic dipole on the suspensions of motile microorganisms in the flow of ferrofluid are incorporated. Heat flux in the suspensions of motile microorganisms and at the surface is computed via Fourier's law of heat conduction. Characteristics of sundry physical parameter on the ferrohydrodynamic, thermal energy, mass transfer, and bioconvection are computed numerically and analytically. It is depicted that an enhancement in thermal Rayleigh number results in the reduction of friction drag, thereby enhances the heat transfer rate and Sherwood number at the surface, while the local density of motile microorganisms enhance for larger values of bioconvection Lewis number. Further, it is characterized that bioconvection Rayleigh number has increasing behavior on the heat transfer in the boundary layer. Comparison with available results are found in an excellent agreement.

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    Journal of Molecular Liquids
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      Journal of Molecular Liquids
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    Authors: Sohail Nadeem; Noreen Sher Akbar; E.N. Maraj;

    This study examines the peristaltic flow of Jeffrey nanofluid in a curved channel. The governing equations of Jeffrey nanofluid model for curved channel are derived including the effects of curvature. The highly nonlinear partial differential equations are simplified by using the long wave length and low Reynolds number assumptions. The reduced nonlinear partial differential equations are solved analytically with the help of homotopy perturbation method. The expression for pressure rise is computed through numerical integration. The physical features of pertinent parameters have been discussed by plotting the graphs of pressure rise, velocity, temperature, nanoparticle volume fraction and stream functions. It is observed that the curve-ness of the channel decreases the pressure rise in the peristaltic pumping region. Moreover, curve-ness of the channel effects the fluid flow by decreasing the fluid velocity near inner wall and increasing the velocity near the outer wall of the channel.

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    IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience
      Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
      License: IEEE Copyright
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      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

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