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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Matheus Ribeiro Barbosa Oliveira; Rafael Soares Douradinho; Pietro Sica; Layna Amorim Mota; +3 Authors

    In very high gravity (VHG) fermentation, yeast cells are subjected to a multitude of challenging conditions, including the osmotic pressure exerted by the high sugar content of the wort and the stress factors associated with the high ethanol concentrations present at the end of the fermentation cycle. The response of this biological system to abiotic stresses may be enhanced through biochemical and physiological routes. Silica may play a significant role in regulating the cellular homeostasis of yeast. Alternatively, it is expected that this outcome may be achieved through biochemical responses from the effects of vitamins on yeast cells and the physiological yeast route changing by the culture medium aeration. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of adding 500 mg L−1 of silica on corn ethanol wort medium and the possibility of supplementing the same wort with vitamins alongside aeration (0.2 v v−1 min−1) as an alternative resource to sustain the fermentation yield rather than adding silica in a fed-batch fermentation cycle with yeast recycling. Upon completion of the five fermentation cycles, yeast samples subjected to the treatment with the addition of silica exhibited a 3.1% higher fermentation yield in comparison to the results observed in the vitamins plus aeration medium bath. Even though greater biomass production (19.1 g L−1) was observed through aerobic yeast behavior in vitaminized supplemented corn medium, the provided silica had a more beneficial effect on yeast stress relief for very high gravity fermentation in a corn hydrolyzed wort with cell recycling.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Stressesarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Stresses
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Stresses
    Article . 2024
    Data sources: DOAJ
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Stressesarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Stresses
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Stresses
      Article . 2024
      Data sources: DOAJ
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Helena Rodrigues Oliveira; Betina Kozlowsky‐Suzuki; Annika Björn; Sepehr Shakeri Yekta; +26 Authors

    La digestion anaérobie a été largement appliquée pour le traitement des déchets, la production d'énergie renouvelable et la production de biofertilisants. Le potentiel de biogaz au Brésil est considérable, mais l'État de Rio de Janeiro dépend largement des combustibles fossiles, et il y a un manque d'évaluations du potentiel de biogaz dans l'État. Ainsi, cette étude a évalué les potentiels de biométhane, d'électricité et de biofertilisants dans la région. Trois scénarios différents d'approvisionnement en biomasse ont été envisagés pour quatre principaux flux de biodéchets : boues d'épuration ; fumier de bétail ; déchets de transformation de la canne à sucre ; et déchets alimentaires. La production de biométhane à partir des sources évaluées pourrait atteindre 0,6-1,3 milliards de Nm3 an−1, ce qui correspond à 1 768-3 961 GWh an−1 d'électricité et 1,6-3,3 millions de Mg an−1 de biofertilisant. Le fumier de bétail était responsable de 73 à 84 % de la production projetée de biométhane, ce qui offrait l'occasion de réduire les émissions importantes provenant de l'élevage. La production estimée de biofertilisants pourrait répondre aux demandes de l'État, et l'électricité produite pourrait compenser jusqu'à 10 % de la demande. Le réseau de gaz pourrait faciliter la distribution de biométhane amélioré, et 10–22 % de la demande de gaz naturel pourrait être satisfaite. Les résultats de ce travail mettent en évidence le potentiel élevé de production de biogaz à Rio de Janeiro, qui est jusqu'à sept fois plus important que la production actuelle. La digestión anaeróbica se ha aplicado ampliamente para el tratamiento de residuos, la generación de energía renovable y la producción de biofertilizantes. El potencial de biogás en Brasil es considerable, pero el estado de Río de Janeiro depende en gran medida de los combustibles fósiles, y hay una falta de evaluaciones de potencial de biogás en el estado. Por lo tanto, este estudio evaluó los potenciales de biometano, electricidad y biofertilizantes en la región. Se consideraron tres escenarios diferentes de suministro de biomasa para cuatro corrientes principales de residuos biológicos: lodos de depuradora, estiércol de ganado, residuos de procesamiento de caña de azúcar y residuos de alimentos. La generación de biometano a partir de las fuentes evaluadas podría alcanzar 0.6–1.3 mil millones de Nm3 año−1, correspondiente a 1,768-3,961 GWh año−1 de electricidad y 1.6–3.3 millones de Mg año−1 de biofertilizante. El estiércol bovino fue responsable del 73–84 % de la producción proyectada de biometano, presentando una oportunidad para reducir las emisiones significativas de la ganadería. La producción estimada de biofertilizantes podría satisfacer las demandas del estado, y la electricidad producida podría compensar hasta el 10 % de la demanda. La red de gas podría facilitar la distribución de biometano mejorado, y se podría satisfacer el 10–22 % de la demanda de gas natural. Los hallazgos de este trabajo destacan el alto potencial de generación de biogás en Río de Janeiro, que es hasta siete veces mayor que la producción actual. Anaerobic digestion has been widely applied for waste treatment, renewable energy generation and biofertilizer production. The biogas potential in Brazil is sizable, but the state of Rio de Janeiro is largely dependent on fossil fuels, and there is a lack of biogas potential assessments in the state. Thus, this study evaluated biomethane, electricity and biofertilizer potentials in the region. Three different scenarios of biomass supply were considered for four major biowaste streams: sewage sludge; cattle manure; sugarcane processing waste; and food waste. Biomethane generation from the assessed sources could reach 0.6–1.3 billion Nm3 year−1, corresponding to 1,768–3,961 GWh year−1 of electricity and 1.6–3.3 million Mg year−1 of biofertilizer. Cattle manure was responsible for 73–84 % of the projected biomethane production, presenting an opportunity to reduce the significant emissions from livestock farming. The estimated biofertilizer production could meet the demands of the state, and the produced electricity could offset up to 10 % of the demand. The gas grid could facilitate the distribution of upgraded biomethane, and 10–22 % of the natural gas demand could be met. The findings of this work highlight the high potential for biogas generation in Rio de Janeiro, which is up to seven times larger than the current production. تم تطبيق الهضم اللاهوائي على نطاق واسع لمعالجة النفايات وتوليد الطاقة المتجددة وإنتاج الأسمدة الحيوية. إمكانات الغاز الحيوي في البرازيل كبيرة، لكن ولاية ريو دي جانيرو تعتمد إلى حد كبير على الوقود الأحفوري، وهناك نقص في تقييمات إمكانات الغاز الحيوي في الولاية. وبالتالي، قيمت هذه الدراسة إمكانات الميثان الحيوي والكهرباء والأسمدة الحيوية في المنطقة. تم النظر في ثلاثة سيناريوهات مختلفة لإمدادات الكتلة الحيوية لأربعة تيارات رئيسية للنفايات الحيوية: حمأة مياه الصرف الصحي ؛ روث الماشية ؛ نفايات معالجة قصب السكر ؛ ونفايات الطعام. يمكن أن يصل توليد الميثان الحيوي من المصادر المقدرة إلى 0.6–1.3 مليار نيوتن متر مكعب في السنة-1، أي ما يعادل 1،768-3،961 جيجاوات ساعة في السنة-1 من الكهرباء و 1.6–3.3 مليون ملغ في السنة-1 من الأسمدة الحيوية. كان روث الماشية مسؤولاً عن 73–84 ٪ من إنتاج الميثان الحيوي المتوقع، مما يوفر فرصة للحد من الانبعاثات الكبيرة من تربية الماشية. يمكن أن يلبي إنتاج الأسمدة الحيوية المقدر متطلبات الدولة، ويمكن للكهرباء المنتجة أن تعوض ما يصل إلى 10 ٪ من الطلب. يمكن أن تسهل شبكة الغاز توزيع الميثان الحيوي الذي تمت ترقيته، ويمكن تلبية 10–22 ٪ من الطلب على الغاز الطبيعي. تسلط نتائج هذا العمل الضوء على الإمكانات العالية لتوليد الغاز الحيوي في ريو دي جانيرو، والتي تصل إلى سبعة أضعاف الإنتاج الحالي.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Renewable Energyarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Renewable Energy
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/0t...
    Other literature type . 2024
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    https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/ce...
    Other literature type . 2024
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Renewable Energyarrow_drop_down
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      Renewable Energy
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/0t...
      Other literature type . 2024
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/ce...
      Other literature type . 2024
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      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Matheus Ribeiro Barbosa Oliveira; Ana Paula Maria da Silva; Tamires Marques Faria; Luiz Carlos Basso; +1 Authors

    Abstract The Very High Gravity (VHG) fermentation is a technology that can lead to a reduction in waste generation, a reduction in energy consumption and GHG emissions and several technical, economic, and environmental advantages. Having, as a limiting factor, yeast tolerance to the most diverse stressors in the fermentation medium. To overcome this limitation, the aim of the work was to verify the potential protective effect of silica (+A) on Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Ethanol Red®) submitted to VHG fermentation. Initially, an adaptive test to VHG fermentation was carried out, with 5 cell recycles in musts from sugar cane syrup. Each recycle was subjected to the treatments, in quadruplicate: T1C (control) - Wort without silica supplementation; T2S100- Wort with supplementation of 100 mg L-1 of silica and T3S300- Wort with supplementation of 300 mg L -1 of silica. As a result, the T3S300 treatment in the adaptive test, showed viability of 77.5 to 81.55%; biomass production from 8.1 to 10.0 g L-1; yield from 90.0 to 95.3% and productivity from 7.3 to 10.9 mL L-1h-1. In conclusion, the treatment of the wort with silica (+A) (100 and 300 mg L-1) has an effect protector on yeast and may present positive responses in VHG fermentations.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Brazilian Archives o...arrow_drop_down
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    Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Brazilian Archives o...arrow_drop_down
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      Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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The following results are related to Energy Research. Are you interested to view more results? Visit OpenAIRE - Explore.
3 Research products
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Matheus Ribeiro Barbosa Oliveira; Rafael Soares Douradinho; Pietro Sica; Layna Amorim Mota; +3 Authors

    In very high gravity (VHG) fermentation, yeast cells are subjected to a multitude of challenging conditions, including the osmotic pressure exerted by the high sugar content of the wort and the stress factors associated with the high ethanol concentrations present at the end of the fermentation cycle. The response of this biological system to abiotic stresses may be enhanced through biochemical and physiological routes. Silica may play a significant role in regulating the cellular homeostasis of yeast. Alternatively, it is expected that this outcome may be achieved through biochemical responses from the effects of vitamins on yeast cells and the physiological yeast route changing by the culture medium aeration. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of adding 500 mg L−1 of silica on corn ethanol wort medium and the possibility of supplementing the same wort with vitamins alongside aeration (0.2 v v−1 min−1) as an alternative resource to sustain the fermentation yield rather than adding silica in a fed-batch fermentation cycle with yeast recycling. Upon completion of the five fermentation cycles, yeast samples subjected to the treatment with the addition of silica exhibited a 3.1% higher fermentation yield in comparison to the results observed in the vitamins plus aeration medium bath. Even though greater biomass production (19.1 g L−1) was observed through aerobic yeast behavior in vitaminized supplemented corn medium, the provided silica had a more beneficial effect on yeast stress relief for very high gravity fermentation in a corn hydrolyzed wort with cell recycling.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Stressesarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Stresses
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Stresses
    Article . 2024
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      Stresses
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    Authors: Helena Rodrigues Oliveira; Betina Kozlowsky‐Suzuki; Annika Björn; Sepehr Shakeri Yekta; +26 Authors

    La digestion anaérobie a été largement appliquée pour le traitement des déchets, la production d'énergie renouvelable et la production de biofertilisants. Le potentiel de biogaz au Brésil est considérable, mais l'État de Rio de Janeiro dépend largement des combustibles fossiles, et il y a un manque d'évaluations du potentiel de biogaz dans l'État. Ainsi, cette étude a évalué les potentiels de biométhane, d'électricité et de biofertilisants dans la région. Trois scénarios différents d'approvisionnement en biomasse ont été envisagés pour quatre principaux flux de biodéchets : boues d'épuration ; fumier de bétail ; déchets de transformation de la canne à sucre ; et déchets alimentaires. La production de biométhane à partir des sources évaluées pourrait atteindre 0,6-1,3 milliards de Nm3 an−1, ce qui correspond à 1 768-3 961 GWh an−1 d'électricité et 1,6-3,3 millions de Mg an−1 de biofertilisant. Le fumier de bétail était responsable de 73 à 84 % de la production projetée de biométhane, ce qui offrait l'occasion de réduire les émissions importantes provenant de l'élevage. La production estimée de biofertilisants pourrait répondre aux demandes de l'État, et l'électricité produite pourrait compenser jusqu'à 10 % de la demande. Le réseau de gaz pourrait faciliter la distribution de biométhane amélioré, et 10–22 % de la demande de gaz naturel pourrait être satisfaite. Les résultats de ce travail mettent en évidence le potentiel élevé de production de biogaz à Rio de Janeiro, qui est jusqu'à sept fois plus important que la production actuelle. La digestión anaeróbica se ha aplicado ampliamente para el tratamiento de residuos, la generación de energía renovable y la producción de biofertilizantes. El potencial de biogás en Brasil es considerable, pero el estado de Río de Janeiro depende en gran medida de los combustibles fósiles, y hay una falta de evaluaciones de potencial de biogás en el estado. Por lo tanto, este estudio evaluó los potenciales de biometano, electricidad y biofertilizantes en la región. Se consideraron tres escenarios diferentes de suministro de biomasa para cuatro corrientes principales de residuos biológicos: lodos de depuradora, estiércol de ganado, residuos de procesamiento de caña de azúcar y residuos de alimentos. La generación de biometano a partir de las fuentes evaluadas podría alcanzar 0.6–1.3 mil millones de Nm3 año−1, correspondiente a 1,768-3,961 GWh año−1 de electricidad y 1.6–3.3 millones de Mg año−1 de biofertilizante. El estiércol bovino fue responsable del 73–84 % de la producción proyectada de biometano, presentando una oportunidad para reducir las emisiones significativas de la ganadería. La producción estimada de biofertilizantes podría satisfacer las demandas del estado, y la electricidad producida podría compensar hasta el 10 % de la demanda. La red de gas podría facilitar la distribución de biometano mejorado, y se podría satisfacer el 10–22 % de la demanda de gas natural. Los hallazgos de este trabajo destacan el alto potencial de generación de biogás en Río de Janeiro, que es hasta siete veces mayor que la producción actual. Anaerobic digestion has been widely applied for waste treatment, renewable energy generation and biofertilizer production. The biogas potential in Brazil is sizable, but the state of Rio de Janeiro is largely dependent on fossil fuels, and there is a lack of biogas potential assessments in the state. Thus, this study evaluated biomethane, electricity and biofertilizer potentials in the region. Three different scenarios of biomass supply were considered for four major biowaste streams: sewage sludge; cattle manure; sugarcane processing waste; and food waste. Biomethane generation from the assessed sources could reach 0.6–1.3 billion Nm3 year−1, corresponding to 1,768–3,961 GWh year−1 of electricity and 1.6–3.3 million Mg year−1 of biofertilizer. Cattle manure was responsible for 73–84 % of the projected biomethane production, presenting an opportunity to reduce the significant emissions from livestock farming. The estimated biofertilizer production could meet the demands of the state, and the produced electricity could offset up to 10 % of the demand. The gas grid could facilitate the distribution of upgraded biomethane, and 10–22 % of the natural gas demand could be met. The findings of this work highlight the high potential for biogas generation in Rio de Janeiro, which is up to seven times larger than the current production. تم تطبيق الهضم اللاهوائي على نطاق واسع لمعالجة النفايات وتوليد الطاقة المتجددة وإنتاج الأسمدة الحيوية. إمكانات الغاز الحيوي في البرازيل كبيرة، لكن ولاية ريو دي جانيرو تعتمد إلى حد كبير على الوقود الأحفوري، وهناك نقص في تقييمات إمكانات الغاز الحيوي في الولاية. وبالتالي، قيمت هذه الدراسة إمكانات الميثان الحيوي والكهرباء والأسمدة الحيوية في المنطقة. تم النظر في ثلاثة سيناريوهات مختلفة لإمدادات الكتلة الحيوية لأربعة تيارات رئيسية للنفايات الحيوية: حمأة مياه الصرف الصحي ؛ روث الماشية ؛ نفايات معالجة قصب السكر ؛ ونفايات الطعام. يمكن أن يصل توليد الميثان الحيوي من المصادر المقدرة إلى 0.6–1.3 مليار نيوتن متر مكعب في السنة-1، أي ما يعادل 1،768-3،961 جيجاوات ساعة في السنة-1 من الكهرباء و 1.6–3.3 مليون ملغ في السنة-1 من الأسمدة الحيوية. كان روث الماشية مسؤولاً عن 73–84 ٪ من إنتاج الميثان الحيوي المتوقع، مما يوفر فرصة للحد من الانبعاثات الكبيرة من تربية الماشية. يمكن أن يلبي إنتاج الأسمدة الحيوية المقدر متطلبات الدولة، ويمكن للكهرباء المنتجة أن تعوض ما يصل إلى 10 ٪ من الطلب. يمكن أن تسهل شبكة الغاز توزيع الميثان الحيوي الذي تمت ترقيته، ويمكن تلبية 10–22 ٪ من الطلب على الغاز الطبيعي. تسلط نتائج هذا العمل الضوء على الإمكانات العالية لتوليد الغاز الحيوي في ريو دي جانيرو، والتي تصل إلى سبعة أضعاف الإنتاج الحالي.

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    Renewable Energy
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      Renewable Energy
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    Authors: Matheus Ribeiro Barbosa Oliveira; Ana Paula Maria da Silva; Tamires Marques Faria; Luiz Carlos Basso; +1 Authors

    Abstract The Very High Gravity (VHG) fermentation is a technology that can lead to a reduction in waste generation, a reduction in energy consumption and GHG emissions and several technical, economic, and environmental advantages. Having, as a limiting factor, yeast tolerance to the most diverse stressors in the fermentation medium. To overcome this limitation, the aim of the work was to verify the potential protective effect of silica (+A) on Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Ethanol Red®) submitted to VHG fermentation. Initially, an adaptive test to VHG fermentation was carried out, with 5 cell recycles in musts from sugar cane syrup. Each recycle was subjected to the treatments, in quadruplicate: T1C (control) - Wort without silica supplementation; T2S100- Wort with supplementation of 100 mg L-1 of silica and T3S300- Wort with supplementation of 300 mg L -1 of silica. As a result, the T3S300 treatment in the adaptive test, showed viability of 77.5 to 81.55%; biomass production from 8.1 to 10.0 g L-1; yield from 90.0 to 95.3% and productivity from 7.3 to 10.9 mL L-1h-1. In conclusion, the treatment of the wort with silica (+A) (100 and 300 mg L-1) has an effect protector on yeast and may present positive responses in VHG fermentations.

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    Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
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