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Carbon footprint information, prices, and restaurant wine choices by customers: A natural field experiment

handle: 2434/847966 , 11562/1052981 , 10807/177571
Abstract Growing evidence suggests that consumers should be involved in the solutions to climate change. To test the responsiveness of wine consumers to carbon footprint stimuli we set a natural field experiment in a restaurant modifying the choice architecture of wine decisions. We modified wine cards to provide different information and price incentives to consumers to test the effects of two policy interventions for reducing CO2 emissions. Specifically, we test the provision of carbon footprint information and an additional price for carbon emissions. We randomly assigned subjects to four different wine cards. Results show that carbon footprint information alone is not enough to affect wine choices, but its effect becomes significant when combined with a price change. A card showing the carbon footprint of wine bottles and proportionally higher wine prices was associated with choices leading to lower carbon emissions. However, when information about the additional price to offset wine carbon emissions was made explicitly visible to consumers on another card, an opposite effect of an increase in the choice of wines with higher carbon-emitting production processes was observed. This finding indicates that how the price increase is presented can affect wine choices, highlighting the importance of careful information policy design.
- University of Milan Italy
- University of Verona Italy
- The University of Texas System United States
- University of Verona Italy
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Italy
Restaurant, Sustainability labels, Carbon footprint, Climate change, Natural field experiment, Wine consumers, Carbon footprint; Climate change; Natural field experiment; Nudging; Restaurant; Sustainability labels; Wine consumers, Nudging
Restaurant, Sustainability labels, Carbon footprint, Climate change, Natural field experiment, Wine consumers, Carbon footprint; Climate change; Natural field experiment; Nudging; Restaurant; Sustainability labels; Wine consumers, Nudging
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).26 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
