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Climate predicts geographic and temporal variation in mosquito-borne disease dynamics on two continents

المناخ يتنبأ بالتباين الجغرافي والزماني في ديناميكيات الأمراض التي ينقلها البعوض في قارتين
Authors: Melisa M Shah; Froilán Heras; Bryson A. Ndenga; Eric F. Lambin; Eric F. Lambin; A. Desiree LaBeaud; Jamie M. Caldwell; +15 Authors

Climate predicts geographic and temporal variation in mosquito-borne disease dynamics on two continents

Abstract

AbstractClimate drives population dynamics through multiple mechanisms, which can lead to seemingly context-dependent effects of climate on natural populations. For climate-sensitive diseases, such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika, climate appears to have opposing effects in different contexts. Here we show that a model, parameterized with laboratory measured climate-driven mosquito physiology, captures three key epidemic characteristics across ecologically and culturally distinct settings in Ecuador and Kenya: the number, timing, and duration of outbreaks. The model generates a range of disease dynamics consistent with observed Aedes aegypti abundances and laboratory-confirmed arboviral incidence with variable accuracy (28–85% for vectors, 44–88% for incidence). The model predicted vector dynamics better in sites with a smaller proportion of young children in the population, lower mean temperature, and homes with piped water and made of cement. Models with limited calibration that robustly capture climate-virus relationships can help guide intervention efforts and climate change disease projections.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Time Factors, Basic Reproduction Number, FOS: Health sciences, Vector borne diseases/epidemiology, Biochemistry, Gene, Disease Outbreaks, Context (archaeology), Aedes aegypti, Models, RA0421, Aedes, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Climate change, Disease outbreaks, Vector (molecular biology), Climatology, GE, Ecology, Geography, Q, Geology, QR Microbiology, Basic reproduction number, Infectious Diseases, Environmental health, Archaeology, Larva, Medicine, Ecuador, Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers and Zoonotic Infections, GE Environmental Sciences, Science, Climate Change, Population, Culicidae/physiology, Vector Borne Diseases, Kenya/epidemiology, Mosquito Vectors, Socioeconomic factors, Spatio-temporal analysis, Models, Biological, Climate model, 333, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Ecuador/epidemiology, Virology, Health Sciences, Animals, Humans, Global Impact of Arboviral Diseases, Biology, Recombinant DNA, Time factors, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, DAS, Outbreak, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, Dengue fever, Kenya, QR, Malaria, Culicidae, Nonlinear Dynamics, Socioeconomic Factors, Nonlinear dynamics, FOS: Biological sciences, Chikungunya, biological

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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