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Edaphic and climatic factors influence on the distribution of soil transmitted helminths in Kogi East, Nigeria

تؤثر العوامل الوعائية والمناخية على توزيع الديدان المنقولة بالتربة في شرق كوجي، نيجيريا
Authors: Clement Ameh Yaro; Ezekiel Kogi; Sodangi Abdulkarim Luka; Mohamed A. Nassan; Junaidu Kabir; Kenneth Nnamdi Opara; ‏Helal F. Hetta; +1 Authors

Edaphic and climatic factors influence on the distribution of soil transmitted helminths in Kogi East, Nigeria

Abstract

AbstractThe need for a reliable risk map in the control of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) in Kogi East, North Central Nigeria is very important. This study was carried out to determine the effect of environmental risk factors on geospatial distribution of STHs. Epidemiological data were obtained from a district-wide survey conducted in 2018 in Kogi East. Edaphic and climatic factors were downloaded as spatial layers from international recognised health data resources centres. A total of 24 environmental factors were used in determining the risk map of STHs using MaxEnt tool. The predicted high-risk areas of A. lumbricoides, hookworms and S. stercoralis were the central part of Kogi East covering parts of Dekina, Ofu, Igalamela-Odolu, Olamaboro and Omala LGAs with probability of 0.8 to 1.00. Among the factors investigated; Temperature [mean diurnal temperature range (BIO2), temperature annual range (BIO7) and maximum temperature of the warmest month (BIO5)], precipitation [precipitation of the wettest quarter (BIO16)], and soil clay contents were the five factors that exerted most significant influence on the geospatial distribution of STHs in Kogi East, Nigeria. Public health control programmes on STHs should target high-risk areas by including them in mass drug administration, health education as well as provision of water, sanitation and hygiene infrastructures.

Keywords

Helminthiasis, Soil-Transmitted Helminths, Precipitation, FOS: Health sciences, Environmental protection, Soil, Ecological Interactions of Parasites in Ecosystems, Sociology, Soil water, Prevalence, Sanitation, Immunology and Microbiology, Public health, Ecology, Geography, Q, R, Temperature, Life Sciences, Water resource management, FOS: Sociology, Environmental health, Physical Sciences, Mass Drug Administration, Medicine, Edaphic, Cartography, Geospatial analysis, Science, Climate Change, Nigeria, Environmental engineering, Emerging Zoonotic Diseases and One Health Approach, Nursing, Mathematical analysis, Article, Environmental science, Global Impact of Helminth Infections and Control Strategies, Meteorology, Helminths, Health Sciences, FOS: Mathematics, Animals, Humans, Soil science, Distribution (mathematics), Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, FOS: Environmental engineering, Socioeconomics, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Parasitology, Mathematics

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold