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Macronutrients in Parenteral Nutrition: Amino Acids

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 14 Mar 2020 Italy Publisher:MDPI AGJournal:Nutrients, volume 12, page 772 (eissn: 2072-6643,

Authors: Roberto Iacone; Clelia Scanzano; Lidia Santarpia; Iolanda Cioffi; Franco Contaldo; Fabrizio Pasanisi;

doi: 10.3390/nu12030772

pmid: 32183395

pmc: PMC7146427

handle: 11588/823847

Macronutrients in Parenteral Nutrition: Amino Acids

- Summary
- Subjects
- Metrics

Abstract

The right amount and quality of amino acids (AAs) supplied to patients on parenteral nutrition (PN) reduces muscle mass loss, may preserve or even increase it, with significant clinical benefits. Several industrial PN mixtures are available so that nutrition specialists can choose the product closest to the patient’s needs. In selected cases, there is the possibility of personalizing compounded mixtures in a hospital pharmacy that completely meets the individual nutritional needs of PN patients. This narrative review deals with the AA solutions used in PN mixtures. The physiology, the methods to calculate the AA needs, and the AA and energy requirements suggested by scientific guidelines for each patient type are also reported.

Country

Italy

Related Organizations

Keywords

Energy requirement, parenteral nutrition, Amino acid requirement, Review, nitrogen balance, amino acid requirement, Amino acid; Amino acid requirement; Energy requirement; Essential amino acid; Nitrogen balance; Parenteral nutrition, Humans, TX341-641, Amino Acids, essential amino acid, Parenteral Nutrition Solutions, energy requirement, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Nitrogen balance, Nutritional Requirements, Nutrients, Parenteral nutrition, Amino acid, Essential amino acid, Parenteral Nutrition, Total, amino acid

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	citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).	24
	popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.	Top 10%
	influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).	Top 10%
	impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.	Top 10%